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BCS 1010 (Biology) FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE (Summarized)
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BCS 1010 (Biology) FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE (Summarized)
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BCS 1010 (Biology) FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE(Summarized)
Plant cells
✔✔1) have cell wall 2) have chlorophyll/chloroplasts 3) large central
vacuole
Animal cells
✔✔1) lacks cell wall 2) lacks chloroplasts 3) lacks large central vacuole
Golgi apparatus
✔✔An organelle in eukaryotic cells consisting of stacks of flat
membranous sacs that modify, store, and route products of the
endoplasmic reticulum.
Golgi apparatus receiving
✔✔proteins from ER via transport vesicles and sorts them by destination
Mitochondria
✔✔An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the
biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
Chloroplasts
✔✔Capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell
Photosynthesis inputs
✔✔6H2O, 6CO2, (light) energy
, Photosynthesis outputs
✔✔oxygen, glucose and ATP are made
photosynthesis equation
✔✔6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
respiration equation
✔✔C6H12O6 + 6O2 --→ 6CO2 + 6H20 + Energy
chemiosmosis
✔✔A process for synthesizing ATP using the energy of an
electrochemical gradient and the ATP synthase enzyme.
enzymes
✔✔Catalyze chemical reactions
diffusion
✔✔Movement of solutes from an area of higher concentration to an area
of lower concentration to reach equilibrium
osmosis
✔✔Diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane
active transport
✔✔Energy-requiring process that moves material across a cell membrane
against a concentration difference
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