Ralph is a 5 yr old seen at the school clinic for growth and development monitoring.
Which of the following is characterized the rate of growth during this period?
a. most rapid growth
b. decline in growth rate
c. growth spurt
d. slow uniform growth rate -Correct Answer Answer: B= DECLINE ...
UK NUR 221- Final Exam Questions and
Answers 100% Correct Solutions Graded
A 2024
Ralph is a 5 yr old seen at the school clinic for growth and development monitoring.
Which of the following is characterized the rate of growth during this period?
a. most rapid growth
b. decline in growth rate
c. growth spurt
d. slow uniform growth rate -Correct Answer ✔Answer: B= DECLINE in GROWTH
RATE
Rationale:
During the preschooler stage, growth is very minimal. Most rapid growth and
development occurs during infancy. Also see a growth spurt in adolescence.
Ralph is a 5 yr old seen at the school clinic for growth and development monitoring.
What type of play will be idea for Raphael at this period?
a. Make believe
b. Hide and seek
c. Peek a boo
d. Building blocks -Correct Answer ✔Answer: A= MAKE BELIEVE
Rationale:
Make believe is most appropriate because it enhances the imitative play and
imagination of the preschooler. C&D are for infants and B is recommended for school-
age because it enhances competitive play.
Ralph is a 5 yr old seen at the school clinic for growth and development monitoring.
Which of the following would indicate that Raphael is normal for his age?
a. determine own self
b. develop sense of whether he can trust the world
c. has the ability to try new things
d. learn basic skills within his culture -Correct Answer ✔Answer: C= Has Ability to try
New things
Rationale:
UK NUR 221- Final Exam
,UK NUR 221- Final Exam
Erickson defines the developmental task of a preschool period is learning Initiative vs.
Guilt. Children can initiate motor activities of various sorts on their own and no longer
responds to or imitate the actions of other children or of their parents.
Ralph is a 5 yr old seen at the school clinic for growth and development monitoring.
Based on Kohlberg's theory, what is the stage of moral development of Raphael?
a. punishment-obedience
b. "good boy, nice girl"
c. "naïve instrumental orientation
d. social contact -Correct Answer ✔Answer: C= Naive instrumental orientation
Rationale:
According to Kohlberg, a preschooler is under the pre-conventional where a child learns
about instrumental purpose and exchange.
When assessing gross motor development in a 3 year old, which of the following
activites would the nurse expect to find?
a. riding a tricycle
b. hopping on one foot
c. catching a ball
d. skipping on alternate foot -Correct Answer ✔Answer: A
Riding a tricycle is appropriate for a 3 yo. Hopping on one food can be done by 4 yo, as
well as catching and throwing a ball over hand. Skipping can be done by a 5 yo.
When assessing the weight of a 6 month old, which of the following indicates healthy
growth?
a. doubling of birth weight
b. tripling of birth weight
c. minimal weight gain
d. stabilizing of birth weight -Correct Answer ✔Answer: A
During the first 6 months of life, the weight from birth will be doubled.
An appropriate toy for a 4 year old is:
a. push-pull toys
b. card games
c. doctor and nurse kits
d. books and crafts -Correct Answer ✔Answer: c
Doctor and nurse kits will enhance the creativity and imagination of a preschool child.
Letter B&D are too complex for a 4 yo. Push-pull toys are recommended for infants.
UK NUR 221- Final Exam
, UK NUR 221- Final Exam
8. The nurse formulates the nursing diagnosis of "Ineffective health maintenance related
to lack of motivation" for a client with Type 2 diabetes. Which finding supports this
nursing diagnosis?
a. does not check capillary blood glucose as directed
b. occasionally forgets to take daily prescribed medication
c. cannot identify signs or symptoms of high and and low blood glucose
d. eats anything and does not think diet makes a difference in health -Correct Answer
✔Answer: d
9. A middle-aged woman who enjoys being a teacher and mentor feels that she should
pass down her legacy of knowledge and skills to the younger generation. According to
Erikson, she is involved in what developmental stage?
a. generativity
b. ego integrity
c. identification
d. valuing wisdom -Correct Answer ✔A= Generativity
A female client who has breast cancer with metastasis to the liver and spine is admitted
with constant, severe pain despite ATC use of oxycodone and amitriptyline for pain
control at home. During the admission assessment, which information is most important
for the nurse to obtain?
a. sensory pattern, area, intensity, and nature of the pain
b. trigger points identified by palpation and manual pressure of painful areas
c. schedule and total dosages of drugs currently used for breakthrough pain
d. sympathetic responses consistent with onset of acute pain -Correct Answer
✔Answer= A
To obtain the most complete assessment data for a client with chronic pain, which
information should the nurse obtain?
a. Can you describe where you pain is most severe?
b. What is your pain intensity on a scale of 1 to 10?
c. Is your pain best described as aching, throbbing or sharp?
d. Which activities during a routine day are impacted by your pain? -Correct Answer ✔D
The nurse is discussing dietary preferences with a client who adheres to a vegan diet.
Which dietary supplement should the nurse encourage the client to include in the
dietary plan?
a. fiber
b. folate
c. ascorbic acid
UK NUR 221- Final Exam
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