EMR FINAL EXAM 2025 NEWEST
ACTUAL EXAM STUDYGUIDE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT
ANSWERS
Four Components of Negligence Correct Answer 1. Duty to act
(legal obligation)
2. Breach of Duty (failure to act)
3. Injury where Inflicted (some injury occurred)
4. Proximate Cause (the actions of the EMR caused injury)
Negligence Correct Answer Deviating from the accepted standard
of care resulting in further injury of the patient
Good Samaritan Law Correct Answer State Laws intended to
protect care providers from liability if they deliver the standard
care in good faith to the level of their training and to the best of
their ability. Don't protect from Wanton, Gross, or Willful
Negligence
Anatomical Position Correct Answer body is erect facing forward,
arms are at the sides palms face forward
Anterior / Posterior Correct Answer Front / Back
Medial / Lateral Correct Answer Toward the Middle / Toward the
side
Superior / Inferior Correct Answer Toward the Head / Toward the
Feet
Skeletal Correct Answer Gives the Body its shape
,protects vital internal organs
Axial Correct Answer Skull
only movable bone is the mandible
Muscular Correct Answer Gives the Body shape
Protects interal organs provides for movement
Muscles are Voluntary (cardiac is involuntary)
Respiratory Correct Answer Delivers oxgen to the body
removes carbon
Circulatory Correct Answer Delivers oxgen and nutrients to the
tissues and removes waste products from the tissues
Central Nervous System Correct Answer Brain and Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System Correct Answer Does not regenerate
when injured
Skin Correct Answer Protects the body from the environment,
bacteria and other organisms
regulates temperature and prevents dehydration
Senses heat/cold touch pressure and pain transmits to the brain
and spinal cord
The Breathing Process Correct Answer Trachea to Bronchiole
Tubes to Bronchiole to Alevoli
Body Mechanics Correct Answer The proper use of the body to
facial lifting and moving to prevent injury
Rules of Body Mechanics to prevent Injury Correct Answer weight
of patient and need for help
know your physical ability and limitations
, lift without twisting and feet properly
communicate clearly with partner
Reasons for using an Emergency Move Correct Answer
immediate danger to the patient if not moved
life saving care cant be given
further injury is potential
Lifting techniques Correct Answer The Firefighter's Carry
Blanket Lift
Drag Direct Ground Lift
Chair Lift (Extremity Lift)
Recovery Position Correct Answer Left Side Unresponsive
without trauma
Right Side Unresponsive without drama
Allow the patient to assume a position of comfort
Injuries which require spinal immobilization Correct Answer Spine
Neck
Head
Clinical Death Correct Answer The moment that breathing and
heart activity stops, this death can be reversed
Biological Death Correct Answer Death of brain cells
this death irreversible
occurs 6-10 minutes of respiratory arrest
Brain Damage begins Correct Answer within 4 to 6 minutes
opening the air way: unresponsive, gag reflex Correct Answer
Nasal Airway
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