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CCJ 4700 Exam Study Guide Latest Update Dependent Variable - Answer-the variable assume to depend on or be caused by another variable (IV). If you find that sentence length is partly a function of the number of prior arrests, then sentence length is being treated as a dependent variable. Exper...

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  • October 3, 2024
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  • CCJ 4700
  • CCJ 4700
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CCJ 4700 Exam Study Guide Latest
Update

Dependent Variable - Answer✔✔-the variable assume to depend on or be caused

by another variable (IV). If you find that sentence length is partly a function of the

number of prior arrests, then sentence length is being treated as a dependent variable.


Experimental Group - Answer✔✔-in experimentation, a group of subjects who are

exposed to an experimental stimulus. Subjects in the experimental group are normally

compared with subjects in a control group to test the effects of the experimental

stimulus (comparison group)

Experimental mortality - Answer✔✔-Cases that drop out of the study are different

Generalizability - Answer✔✔-That ability of a research finding that justifies the

influence that it represents something more than the specific observation on which it

was based. sometimes this involves the generalization of findings from a sample to a

population. other times it is a matter of concepts; if you are able to discover why people

commit burglaries, can you generalize that discovery to other crimes as well?

Independent variable - Answer✔✔-An independent variable is persumed to cause or

determine a dependent variable. if we discover that police cynicism is partly a function

of years of experience, than experience is the independent variable and cynicism is the

dependent variable. Note that any given variable might be treated as independent in

one part of an analysis. cynism might become an independent variable in the

explanation of job satisfaction

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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR ©2024 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED,
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
Instrumentation - Answer✔✔-Changes in the measurement process

ex: if they use two different tests for the pretest and posttest.

Maturation - Answer✔✔-Natural (often age linked) change in the DV over time

Pretest - Answer✔✔-is a measure of the dependent variable taken before the

implementation of the

independent variable

Posttest - Answer✔✔-

Quasi-experiment - Answer✔✔-A research design that includes most, but not all,

elements of an experimental design. Quasi means "sort of", and a Quasi-experiment is

sort of an experiment. two general classes of quasi-experiments are nonequivalent

groups and time-series design.

Randomization - Answer✔✔-A technique for randomly assigning experimental

subjects to experimental groups and control group

Selection Bias - Answer✔✔-Pre-existing differences between groups, or different

potentials for change

Statistical regression - Answer✔✔-Imperfect reliability; sometimes a subject pretest

score will be randomly high or low

Testing - Answer✔✔-Taking the pretest may change the way subjects respond to

posttest

Control group - Answer✔✔--Not given the treatment

- Used to compare results from the experiment group



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