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Psychology 1004 Exam 1 Virginia Tech Latest Updates 2024/2025
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Psychology 1004 Exam 1 Virginia Tech Latest Updates 2024/2025
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Psychology 1004 Exam 1 Virginia TechLatest Updates 2024/2025
psychology ANS✔✔ the SCIENTIFIC study of the causes of behavior and
mental processes
behavior ANS✔✔ overt action and reaction (objectively observable)
-ex: smiling
rule of thirds ANS✔✔ -1/3 clinicians
-1/3 academics
-1/3 administrators in organizations
Industrial Organization (IO) ANS✔✔ deal with psych in the work place
-assessments to make sure hiring the right people or if everyone is in the
roles that are best for their skills
basic psychology ANS✔✔ uses the scientific method to gain knowledge about
topics in psych (to satisfy curiosity; learn more)
applied psychology ANS✔✔ uses knowledge to solve and prevent human
problems
Aristotle ANS✔✔ 4th century BC
emphasized observation and experiencing the world
,Descartes ANS✔✔ -17th century
-much human behavior & all animal behavior is reflexive
-reflexive=automatic, and subject to natural, external causes
-humans possess a MIND
-mind is not controlled by natural forces
-mind-body dualism
-why all animals are reflexive and some of human behavior is not
Wilhem Wundt ANS✔✔ -1832-1920
-1st psych lab in Germany
-emphasized structuralism
-used introspection
structuralism ANS✔✔ study of structure of immediate conscious experience
introspection ANS✔✔ self-examination of mental state
William James ANS✔✔ -1842-1910
-American
-emphasized functionalism
-increased emphasis on BEHAVIOR and on PRACTICAL APPLICATION of psych
functionalism ANS✔✔ study of how the mind works and WHY we behave the
way we do
, Psychodynamic ANS✔✔ focuses on introspection
-Freud
-impulses are driven by se and aggression
-id, ego, and superego
*unconscious; clinical problems due to unconscious thought
Behaviorist ANS✔✔ -Pavlov and Skinner
-conditioning
-focus on OBSERVABLE behavior; behavior changes through learning
Humanistic ANS✔✔ -focus on self-concept realizing our full potential, and the
challenges in doing so
-very positive
Cognitive ANS✔✔ what is happening in the MIND; thoughts, information
processing, memory, etc.
Neuroscience ANS✔✔ influence of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord) on
behavior
OHDAC ANS✔✔ Scientific Method: observation, hypothesis, design
experiment, perform, analyze, and conclude
hypothesis ANS✔✔ tentative statement about a cause-and-effect relation
between 2 or more events
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