Exam (elaborations)
National Counselor Examination
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National Counselor Examination
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Name: Score:91 Multiple choice questions
Term 1 of 91
How genuine or self-congruent the client and the therapist perceive their respective role
behavior is known as:
therapy socialization.
realism.
working alliance.
counseling attitude.
Term 2 of 91
When a transactional therapist recognizes that the client is utilizing ulterior transactions, the
counselor would point out the:
alignment, that is when the counselor and client have similar viewpoints.
agreement, that is when both the counselor and client are on the same page.
misunderstanding, that is when the counselor and client have different interpretations of
the situation.
discrepancy, that is what the client is conveying in words does not appear to be what the
client is experiencing or feeling.
,Term 3 of 91
Examples of case conceptualizations are:
The Steven and Morris Model, Analytical Model, Inverted Pyramid Model and the Linchpin
Model.
The Brown and Wilson Model, Comparative Model, Hourglass Model and the Nexus Model.
language, memory, judgment, comprehension, and reasoning.
The Smith and Johnson Model, Reflective Model, Hourglass Model and the Keystone
Model.
Definition 4 of 91
When the counselor projects on to the client's behavior or characteristics of individual's in the
counselor's past.
Attachment
Defensive Coping Reaction
Projection
Countertransference
Term 5 of 91
Three factors isolated by Edward Bordin to reflect a therapeutic alliance:
client diagnosis, therapist experience, and session frequency.
cultural background, language proficiency, and educational level.
research findings, theoretical orientation, and treatment modality.
tasks (behavior and cognitions), goals (outcome), and bond (mutual trust, acceptance and
confidence).
,Term 6 of 91
At each stage of Donald Super's theory, what must happen in this minicycle for a person to be
mature at that stage?
Learn a new language every year.
Complete tasks society presents at each stage.
Attend a prestigious university for higher education.
Travel to different countries for leisure.
Term 7 of 91
Erikson's 4th stage of development
Industry vs. Inferiority (6-7 years)
Industry vs. Inferiority (8-9 years)
Industry vs. Inferiority (7-12 years)
Industry vs. Inferiority (2-22 years)
Term 8 of 91
Super is best known as:
attractiveness.
self-efficacy.
a stage-and-task theorist.
present.
, Definition 9 of 91
The process of finding out "Who am I?"
initiative vs. guilt
identity vs. role confusion
generativity vs. stagnation
autonomy vs. shame
Term 10 of 91
Honesty
Free from fraud or deception.
Transtheoretical.
T-score, z-score, and stanine.
Being good to others.
Term 11 of 91
Erikson's 7th stage of development
Integrity vs. Isolation (25 to 40 Years)
Generativity vs. Stagnation (45 to 65 Years)
Autonomy vs. Doubt (1 to 3 Years)
Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 11 Years)
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