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Bio 100 Quiz 2 Study Guide Latest Updates 2024/2025
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Bio 100 Quiz 2 Study Guide Latest Updates 2024/2025
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Bio 100 Quiz 2 Study Guide LatestUpdates 2024/2025
name 2 processes that happens in Eukaryotes ANS✔✔ Mitosis and Meiosis
What is mitosis ? ANS✔✔ copying DNA to make more cells.
what are some pros of mitosis ? ANS✔✔ new cells have all of the DNA
needed and new cells behave like old cells.
What is the enzyme for mitosis? ANS✔✔ DNA polymerase
What is meiosis ? ANS✔✔ producing gametes
what are gametes? ANS✔✔ copying DNA for future generations.
what are the pros of meiosis ? ANS✔✔ new cells have half the DNA needed
and new gametes form with other gametes form an individual.
how many chromosomes do you have during meiosis ? ANS✔✔ 23
what scientist believed that "all cells arise from pre-existing cells" and
created the cell theory? ANS✔✔ Schleidan, schwann and virchow.
spontaneous generation ANS✔✔ new cells just generated.
, what prokaryotic organism only has 1 chromosome to keep track of in the
process of binary fission, and all genes are dominant? ANS✔✔ Bacteria
prokaryotic cells are the most .........of cells ANS✔✔ simple
Eukaryotic cells are the most........of cells ANS✔✔ complex
What is genetics? ANS✔✔ chromosome agreement
what was Mendel original profession? ANS✔✔ Monk
What did Mendel do? ANS✔✔ manipulated purebred plants which, started the
science of genetics.
what is a phenotype ANS✔✔ a characteristic that you can measure or see.
like color, seed, shape, height or position.
what is a allele ANS✔✔ a range of options like dif. types of colors.
what were some of the flower alleles? ANS✔✔ purple and white.
what is a genotype ? ANS✔✔ genetic make-up that must be analyzed using
genetics and chromosomes because its not visible to the eye. looking at dna.
Mendels 1st generation flowers were what dominant color? ANS✔✔ Purple
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