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PASCO COUNTY - FTCE HEALTH K-12 STUDY GUIDE
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PASCO COUNTY - FTCE HEALTH K-12 STUDY GUIDE
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PASCO COUNTY - FTCE HEALTH K-12 STUDY GUIDERational Model (KAP) - Answers-Also known as the "knowledge, attitudes, practices
model"
(KAP), is based on the idea that increasing an individual's knowledge will prompt a
behavior
change.
Health Belief Model - Answers-A behavior change model that explains human health
decision-making and subsequent behavior that is based on the following six
constructs:perceived
susceptibility, severity, benefits and barriers, cues to action and self-efficacy
Extended Parallel Process Model - Answers-Based on the health belief model, this
model proposes
that people, when presented with a risk message, engage in two appraisal processes: a
determination of whether they are susceptible to an identified threat and whether the
threat
is severe; and whether the recommended action can reduce that threat (i.e. response
efficacy)
and whether they can successfully perform the recommended action (i.e. self-efficacy).
Transtheoretical Model of Change - Answers-Behavior change is viewed as a
progression through a
series of five stages: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action and
maintenance.
People have specific informational needs at each stage, and health educators can offer
the
most effective intervention strategies based on the recipients' stage of change.
What are the three phases of the Activated Health Education Model? - Answers-1.
Experiential Phase
2. Awareness Phase
3. Responsibility Phase
Social Cognitive Theory - Answers-According to this theory, three main factors affect the
likelihood
that a person will change health behavior: self-efficacy, goals and outcome expectancy.
If individuals have a sense of self-efficacy, they can change behavior even when faced
with
obstacles.
According to the Social Cognitive Theory, what are the three main factors that affect the
likelihood that a person will change their health behavior? - Answers-1. Self-efficacy
2. Goals
3. Outcome Expectancy
,Communication Theory - Answers-This theory holds that multilevel strategies are
necessary depending
on who is being targeted, such as tailored messages at the individual level, targeted
messages
at the group level, social marketing at the community level, media advocacy at the
policy level
and mass media campaigns at the population level.
Diffusion of Innovation Theory - Answers-This theory holds that there are five categories
of people:
innovators, early adopters, early majority adopters, late majority adopters and laggards;
and
the numbers in each category are distributed normally: the classic bell curve. By
identifying
the characteristics of people in each adopter category, health educators can more
effectively
plan and implement strategies that are customized to their needs.
What are the five categories of people held within the Diffusion of Innovation Theory? -
Answers-1. Innovators
2. Early Adopters
3. Early Majority Adopters
4. Late Majority Adopters
5. Laggards
What are the seven major responsibilities for the health educator identified by the US
National Commission for Health Education Credentialing (NCHEC)? - Answers-1.
ASSESS Needs, Resources and Capacity for Health Education/Promotion
2. PLAN Health Education/Promotion
3. IMPLEMENT Health Education/Promotion
4. Conduct EVALUATION and RESEARCH Related to Health Education/Promotion
5. ADMINISTER and MANAGE Health Education/Promotion
6. SERVE as a Health Education/Promotion Resource Person
7. COMMUNICATE, PROMOTE, and ADVOCATE for Health, Health
Education/Promotion, and the Profession
What are the six articles in the NCHEC Code of Ethics? - Answers-1. Responsibility to
the Public
2. Responsibility to the Profession
3. Responsibility to Employers
4. Responsibility in the Delivery of Health Education
5. Responsibility in Research and Evaluation
6. Responsibility in Professional Preparation
Health (WHO definition) - Answers-State of
, complete physical, social and mental well-being, and not
merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Health Education (WHO definition) - Answers-Fostering the motivation, skills and
confidence (self-efficacy) necessary to take action to
improve health", as well as "the communication of information concerning the underlying
social,
economic and environmental conditions impacting on health, as well as individual risk
factors
and risk behaviors, and use of the health care system"
Health Literacy - Answers-The degree to which people are able to access, understand,
appraise and communicate
information to engage with the demands of different health contexts in order to promote
and
maintain good health across the life-course.
Health Promotion - Answers-The process of enabling people to increase control over,
and to improve, their health.
Prevention - Answers-"Measures not only to prevent the occurrence of disease, ... but
also arrest its progress and reduce
its consequences once it is established.
Primary Health Care - Answers-Essential health care based on practical, scientifically
sound and socially acceptable methods and
technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community
through their
full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford.
Quality of Life - Answers-An individual's perceptions of their position in life in the context
of the culture and value system
where they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns.
Wellness - Answers-The optimal state of health of individuals and groups; involves the
realization of the fullest physical,
psychological, social, spiritual and economical potential of an individual: the fulfillment of
one's role
expectations in the family, community, place of worship, workplace and other settings.
What are the 6 constructs of the Health Belief Model? - Answers-1. Perceived
Susceptibility
2. Severity
3. Benefits
4. Barriers
4. Cues to action
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