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HBS End of Course Review Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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How can directional terms and regional terms help describe location in the body?  Directional Terms: locations of the body  Regional Terms: Landmarks on the body What features of structure and function are common to all humans? (only do 4)  4 tissue types, 23 pairs of chromosomes, 206 ...

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  • October 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025


HBS End of Course Review Questions and
Correct Answers | Latest Update
How can directional terms and regional terms help describe location in the body?


 Directional Terms: locations of the body

 Regional Terms: Landmarks on the body




What features of structure and function are common to all humans? (only do 4)


 4 tissue types, 23 pairs of chromosomes, 206 bones at maturity, DNA,

Bipedal, (2 legs- not always true) highly evolved cerebral cortex, 24 rib s-

12 pairs, 4 chambered heart, lungs dependent on outside pressure, and

little body hair.




What are the main types of tissue in the human body?


 Epithelial, Connective, Muscle and Nervous.




How does the structure of a type of human tissue relate to its function.


 Epithelial: Layered: to line organs and body cavities.

 Connective: Matrix: to fill in spaces so bone, cartilage etc. can join

 Muscle: to allow movement for the muscles

 Nervous: Long Axons: so signals can travel long distances, and branches

connections.


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How does the distribution of different types of tissue in the body contribute to personal

identity?


 Some have more muscles.

 Obese- more adipose

 Nerve connections affects how our minds work

 Some have more connective tissue.

 Unique DNA except identical twins.




What are the functions of the human skeletal system?


 Axial skeletal: skull and trunk: to protect soft organs

Appendicular skeleton:arms and legs: provides attachment points for muscles that allow

movement.




What is a forensic anthropology and how does the


 The study of human bones to determine information about the deceased

and decide cause of death and whether a crime was committed.




How can features of bone be used to determine information about a person's gender,

ethnicity, age or stature?




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, Best Grades | Must Pass | Latest Update | Correct Answers | 2024/ 2025

 Gender=skull/pelvis

Ethnicity= nasal index


Pelvis= age


Humerus/Femur=height




What is the structure and function of DNA?


 Each gene codes for a protein, and each protein determines a trait.




How does DNA differ from person to person?


 Each person has different sequences of bases.




What role does DNA play in our identity?


 Each person has their own unique sequence of bases which distinguishes

the shape or proteins which determine their function giving each one o f us

our own unique look.




How can tools be used to compare the DNA of two individuals?


 DNA extracted from person to person then performs PCR - increases the

DNA making it bigger than original.They help cut the DNA - restriction

enzymes running them through gel electrophoresis- analyzes size of each



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