EatRight Prep Practice Test Questions And Answers 2024.
A food product may be labeled "Made with Organic Ingredients" if_____% of the ingredients are organically produced -
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correct Answers ✔✔ -70
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When packaged products indicate they are "made with organic [specific ingredient or food group]," this means they contain
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at least 70% organically produced ingredients. If there is less than 70% organic ingredients in a product, the manufacturer
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can list them on the ingredient panel and can list the organic ingredient percentage on the information panel, but "organic"
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cannot be claimed on the principal display panel.
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Which of the following provides the least constructive information to someone being disciplined? - correct Answers ✔✔ -
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The purpose of disciplining is for a manager to provide constructive information to help subordinates become aware of how
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their actions affect the organization's system. The goal is to provide maximum information with minimum threat. Providing
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advice is not constructive. Feedback should focus on concrete ideas and specific information, not general advice.
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What elements comprise the marketing mix - correct Answers ✔✔ -Product, price, promotion, and place.
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A meta-analysis generally begins with formulating a study question that targets a specific outcome. Including "grey"
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literature such as reports, unpublished theses, books, and other materials beyond peer-reviewed literature in a search is
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considered an effective search strategy. Meta analyses should include reports comprising both fixed and random effects.
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But significant problems have been observed in meta-analyses that combine results across different study designs like
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randomized controlled trials and case-control studies.
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Which of the following would present a challenge in interpreting results of a meta analysis? - correct Answers ✔✔ -
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Marketing mix is a combination of product, price, place and promotion to achieve an organization's objectives and to satisfy
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the target market. A product can be a good, a service, or an idea. Price is the amount of money charged for a product.
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Promotion is used to facilitate exchanges by informing prospective customers about a business and its products. Place
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refers to the location, the place where the product is offered. The terms "popularity," "process," and "position" have no
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relevance in marketing mix.
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Which agency approves the use of food additives in breakfast cereal? - correct Answers ✔✔ -Food and Drug
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Administration
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The FDA regulates use of food additives—including coloring agents considered safe for human consumption and additives
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that are considered safe for human consumption or generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the scientific community. Any
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food that contains a food additive that is not deemed safe is considered an adulterated food by FDA standards.
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Which of the following characteristic is key to an efficient and effective system? - correct Answers ✔✔ -Interdependency
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of parts
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A system is a collection of interrelated parts or subsystems unified by design to obtain one or more objectives.
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Interdependency is the reciprocal relationship of the parts of a system; each part mutually affects the performance of the
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,il; others. Interdependency emphasizes the importance of viewing the organization as a whole rather than as isolated parts.
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il; The other responses (ie, continuous response and adaptation to a system, flow of resources through a system, and
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il; achievement of subunit objectives) all are isolated parts of a system. il; il; il; il; il; il; il; il; il; il;
One advantage of using a crossover design over a parallel design is - correct Answers ✔✔ -there is a reduction in
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variability.
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Crossover design includes a washout period and does not have to be a shorter study duration. The advantage to crossover
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design is that it uses the same subjects who serve as the control, thus receiving the same treatment, resulting in a reduction
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in variability. This reduction in variability allows for a smaller sample size.
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Customer and employee satisfaction in the foodservice system are - correct Answers ✔✔ -output
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The outputs are the goods and services that result from transforming the inputs of the system and express how objectives
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are achieved. Customer and employee satisfaction and financial accountability are desired outcomes in a foodservice
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system.
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Which of the following must be true for a food to be labeled "low fat"? - correct Answers ✔✔ -Contains no more than 3 g
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fat per serving
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Following food labeling laws, to be identified as low in fat, a serving of food must contain less than 3 g fat.
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Diagnosis is the second step in the Academy's Nutrition Care Process and Model. Part of the diagnosis step is to document
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PES, which stands for which of the following? - correct Answers ✔✔ -Problem, Etiology, Signs and Symptoms
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PES stands for Problem, Etiology, Signs and Symptoms. Documentation of PES incorporates information gained during the
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Nutrition Assessment step of the Nutrition Care Process to identify the problem and the evidence presented by what the
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patient is experiencing
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Dietetic students finishing supervised practice should be able to utilize food and nutrition management systems, create client
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educational materials, and - correct Answers ✔✔ -work with electronic health records
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Entry-level practitioners need to have a general awareness of entry-level informatics skills, which include electronic health
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records, food and nutrition management systems. Prescribing TPN, creating organizational mission statements, and
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generating appropriate statistical analyses are considered advanced practice.
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Daily Values that appear on product labels are nutrient standards derived from the Daily Reference Values and the - correct
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Answers ✔✔ -Reference Daily Intakes
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Daily Values are nutrient standards derived from the Daily Reference Values (DRV) and Reference Daily Intakes (RDI).
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DRVs are provided for total fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, total carbohydrate, dietary fiber, sodium, potassium, and protein.
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RDIs are provided for vitamins, minerals, and protein for children younger than 4 years of age and for pregnant and
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lactating women. In order to limit consumer confusion, however, the label includes a single term (ie, Daily Value [DV]), to
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designate both the DRVs and RDIs.
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What type of power is used when an employee is placed on a performance improvement plan? - correct Answers ✔✔ -
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punitive
Placing an employee on a performance improvement plan, or PIP, is a form of punitive power. PIPs are typically
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implemented when an employee is not meeting specific job goals or demonstrates behaviors of concern to management.
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The PIP gives the employee the opportunity to address the deficiency and succeed.
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, If a person with type 1 diabetes experiences dramatically low blood glucose and becomes unconscious, the most appropriate
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action would be to - correct Answers ✔✔ -administer glucagon and call 911
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Since the patient is unconscious/unresponsive, glucagon should be administered as the first-line treatment. A glucagon
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injection will mobilize glucose from the liver to raise the blood sugar level. This treatment minimizes risk of choking for
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patients who are not conscious. Contact emergency services immediately after administering the glucagon injection.
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Which agency determines the safety of new pesticides and sets tolerance level for all pesticides and their residue in food? -
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correct Answers ✔✔ -Environmental Protection Agency
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The EPA is responsible for determining the safety of any pesticide before it can be used on a commodity food. Once
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approved for use, the EPA is responsible for setting tolerable residue limits for pesticides on food. Once these tolerance
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levels are set by the EPA, enforcement is overseen by the FDA.
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When the diet is adequate in protein, the body can synthesize niacin from which amino acid? - correct Answers ✔✔ -
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Tryptophan
Tryptophan is an amino acid that is converted to niacin in the liver. An estimated 1 mg niacin is made from the ingestion of
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60 mg tryptophan.
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It takes_____FTEs to fill one 8-hour, 7-day-per-week position. - correct Answers ✔✔ -8 hours x 7 days = 56 hours / 40
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hour workweek = 1.4 FTE
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What is the intended purpose of Healthy People 2020? - correct Answers ✔✔ -To establish a set of national goals and
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objectives designed to guide health promotion and disease prevention efforts.
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Healthy People 2020 is a set of national goals and objectives designed to guide health promotion and disease prevention
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efforts to improve the nation's health over a 10-year period.
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Which of the following disease states may require a fluid restriction? - correct Answers ✔✔ -liver disease with ascites,
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chronic renal failure, congestive heart failure.
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All of the disorders listed feature abnormal levels of Na and K so fluids must be restricted to help reduce edema and other
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forms of fluid retention.
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Which of the following flooring materials would be best suited for high-traffic areas? - correct Answers ✔✔ -Quarry tiles
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Quarry tile is wear resistant and nonporous. Ceramic tile is best used on walls. Concrete is hard, tires employees by causing
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muscle fatigue, and may cause accidents if individuals slip or fall when the floor is wet. Rubber floors are more difficult to
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clean.
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The variable that is manipulated in an experimental research study is the - correct Answers ✔✔ -independent variable
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The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in experimental research to determine outcome.
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Consumption of high levels of folate supplements can mask a_____________deficiency - correct Answers ✔✔ -vitamin
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B12
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Folate supplements will help the body recover from anemia that occurs from a deficiency of folate and vitamin B12.
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However, without adequate vitamin B12, neurological problems progress and become irreversible.
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