1. Whichnofnthenfollowingnindividualsnisnresponsiblenfornestablishingnpsycholog
ynasnannindependentndisciplinenwithnitsnownnsubjectnmatter?
a. WilhelmnWundt
b. G.nStanleynHall
c. RenénDescartes
d. WilliamnJames
ANSWER:n A PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n4 BLM:n Remember
2. Accordingntonhistorians,nwhennandnwherendidnthen“birth”nofnpsychologynoccur?
a. 1859ninnEngland
b. 1879ninnGermany
c. 1883ninnthenUnitednStates
d. 1909ninnAustria
ANSWER:n B PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n4 BLM:n Remember
3. AccordingntonWilhelmnWundt,nwhatnwasnthenfocusnofnpsychology?
a. tonunderstandnfunctionsnofnbehaviour
b. tonunderstandnunconsciousnmotivation
c. thenscientificnstudynofnobservablenbehaviour
d. thenscientificnstudynofnconsciousnexperience
ANSWER:n D PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n4 BLM:n Remember
4. WhatndidnWilhelmnWundtnbelieventhenfocusnofnpsychologynshouldnbe?
a. studyingnstimulus-responsenassociations
b. questioningnthennaturenofnexistence
c. examiningnpeople’snawarenessnofntheirnimmediatenexperience
d. determiningnpeople’snunconsciousnmotivationnfornbehaviour
ANSWER:n C PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n4 BLM:n Highernorder
5. WhonestablishednthenfirstnpsychologicalnresearchnlaboratoryninnthenUnitednStat
esnandnlaunchednthatncountry’snfirstnpsychologynjournal?
a. WilliamnJames
b. G.nStanleynHall
c. JohnnWatson
d. EdwardnTitchener
ANSWER:n B PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n5 BLM:n Remember
, 6. WhonwasnthenfirstnpresidentnofnthenAmericannPsychologicalnAssociationn(APA)?
a. G.nStanleynHall
b. JohnnWatson
c. WilliamnJames
d. SigmundnFreud
ANSWER:n A PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n5 BLM:n Remember
a. PsychologistsnofnNorthnAmerica
b. WesternnPsychologicalnSociety
c. WorldnPsychologynOrganization
d. AmericannPsychologicalnAssociation
ANSWER:n D PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n5 BLM:n Remember
8. Whatnwerenthenfirstntwonmajornschoolsnofnpsychology?
a. functionalismnandnbehaviourism
b. behaviourismnandnpsychoanalyticntheory
c. behaviourismnandnGestaltnpsychology
d. structuralismnandnfunctionalism
ANSWER:n D PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n6 BLM:n Remember
9. Whichnschoolnofnpsychologynfocusednonnidentifyingnandnexaminingnthenfund
amentalncomponentsnofnconsciousnexperience,nsuchnasnsensations,nfeelings,nandnimages?
a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER:n B PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n6 BLM:n Remember
10. Whichntypenofnpsychologistnwasnmostnlikelyntonusenthentechniquen
ofnintrospection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER:n A PTS:nnn 1 REF:nnnp.n6 BLM:n Highernorder
11. Mariskanisnparticipatingninnanstudyninnwhichnshenisnaskedntoncarefullynobserv
enandnreportnhernconsciousnreactionsntonseveralnstimuli.nWhichntypenofnpsychologistnisnmos
tnlikelyntonconductnanstudynlikenthis?
a. structuralist
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