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NSG222 Exam 1 - OB (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update): Family Nursing | Review with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A Herzing $10.49
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NSG222 Exam 1 - OB (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update): Family Nursing | Review with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A Herzing
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NSG222 Exam 1 - OB (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update): Family Nursing | Review with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A Herzing

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  • October 5, 2024
  • 37
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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NSG222 Exam 1 - OB


1.Dysmenorrhea: - painful menstruation and is a common problem in

adolescence

- aka cyclic perimenstrual pain

- classified as primary (spasmodic) or secondary (congestive

2.Primary dysmenorrhea: - painful menstrual bleedings in the absence

of any detectable underlying pathology

- caused by increased prostaglandin production

3.Secondary dysmenorrhea: - painful menstruation due to pelvic or

uterine pathol- ogy

- caused by endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, pelvic infection, an

intrauterine system (IUS), cervical stenosis, or congenital uterine or

vaginal abnormalities

4.Endometriosis: - the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea


,- associated with pain beyond menstruation, dyspareunia, low back

pain, heavy or irregular bleeding, bloating, nausea, and vomiting, and

infertility

5.Infertility, therapeutic management: - The majority of infertility cases

are treat- ed with drugs or surgery

- Treatment options include lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and

smoking cessation; taking clomiphene to promote ovulation; hormone

injections to promote ovulation; intrauterine insemination; and IVF

6.Barrier methods: - physical or chemical devices that prevent

pregnancy by preventing the sperm from reaching the ovum

- Mechanical barriers: condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges

- Chemical barriers: creams, jellies, foam, suppositories, and vaginal

films

- mechanical & chemical can be used together

7.Condoms: - made for both males and females from latex or




, polyurethane

- available in many colors, textures, sizes, shapes, and thicknesses

8.Diaphragm: - soft latex dome surrounded by a metal spring

- used in conjunction with a spermicidal jelly or cream, it is inserted into

the vagina to cover the cervix

- inserted up to 2 hours before intercourse and must be left in place

for at least 6 hours afterward

9.Cervical cap: - smaller than the diaphragm and covers only the cervix

- held in place by suction

- may be inserted up to 36 hours before intercourse and provides

protection for 48 hours

- must be kept in the vagina for 6 hours after intercourse and replaced

every year

10.contraceptive sponge: - nonhormonal, nonprescription device that

includes both a barrier and a spermicide



, - a soft concave device that prevents pregnancy by covering the cervix

and releasing spermicide

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