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NSG222 Exam 1 - OB (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update): Family Nursing | Review with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A Herzing$10.49
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1.Dysmenorrhea: - painful menstruation and is a common problem in
adolescence
- aka cyclic perimenstrual pain
- classified as primary (spasmodic) or secondary (congestive
2.Primary dysmenorrhea: - painful menstrual bleedings in the absence
of any detectable underlying pathology
- caused by increased prostaglandin production
3.Secondary dysmenorrhea: - painful menstruation due to pelvic or
uterine pathol- ogy
- caused by endometriosis, adenomyosis, fibroids, pelvic infection, an
intrauterine system (IUS), cervical stenosis, or congenital uterine or
vaginal abnormalities
4.Endometriosis: - the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea
,- associated with pain beyond menstruation, dyspareunia, low back
pain, heavy or irregular bleeding, bloating, nausea, and vomiting, and
infertility
5.Infertility, therapeutic management: - The majority of infertility cases
are treat- ed with drugs or surgery
- Treatment options include lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and
smoking cessation; taking clomiphene to promote ovulation; hormone
injections to promote ovulation; intrauterine insemination; and IVF
6.Barrier methods: - physical or chemical devices that prevent
pregnancy by preventing the sperm from reaching the ovum
- Mechanical barriers: condoms, diaphragms, cervical caps, and sponges
- Chemical barriers: creams, jellies, foam, suppositories, and vaginal
films
- mechanical & chemical can be used together
7.Condoms: - made for both males and females from latex or
, polyurethane
- available in many colors, textures, sizes, shapes, and thicknesses
8.Diaphragm: - soft latex dome surrounded by a metal spring
- used in conjunction with a spermicidal jelly or cream, it is inserted into
the vagina to cover the cervix
- inserted up to 2 hours before intercourse and must be left in place
for at least 6 hours afterward
9.Cervical cap: - smaller than the diaphragm and covers only the cervix
- held in place by suction
- may be inserted up to 36 hours before intercourse and provides
protection for 48 hours
- must be kept in the vagina for 6 hours after intercourse and replaced
every year
10.contraceptive sponge: - nonhormonal, nonprescription device that
includes both a barrier and a spermicide
, - a soft concave device that prevents pregnancy by covering the cervix
and releasing spermicide
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