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BIOLOGY ABDOMEN ANATOMY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR SEMESTER 2 A+ GRADED
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BIOLOGY ABDOMEN ANATOMY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR SEMESTER 2 A+ GRADED
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BIOLOGY ABDOMEN ANATOMYQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR
SEMESTER 2 A+ GRADED
, ABDOMEN
The common bile duct and the pancreatic ducts empty into the .
a) First part of the duodenum
b) Second part of the duodenum
c) Third part of the duodenum
d) Second part of the duodenum (8cm) from the pylorus
e) Middle of the 2nd part of the duodenum
Which of the following is retroperitoneal?
a) Spleen
b) Stomach
c) Jejunum
d) Head of pancreas
e) Transverse colon
What structure passes behind the medial arcuate ligament of the abdominal
diaphragm:
a) The aorta
b) The oesophagus
c) The psoas major
d) The quadratus lumborum
e) The inferior vena cava
A posterior ulcer of the first part of the duodenum may penetrate the wall .104
and erode an artery running behind it, causing severe internal haemorrhage.
:This artery is likely to be
a) Hepatic
b) Right gastric
c) Gastroduodenal
d) Left gastric
e) Splenic
A tumor originating from the sigmoid colon may reach the liver via the
blood stream. Which of the following veins would be first involved in the
pathway?
a) Inferior vena cava
b) External iliac vein
c) Splenic vein
d) Ascending lumbar veins
e) Left renal vein
Bleeding from the cystic artery during cholecystectomy can be controlled by
digital pressure on:
f) The fundus of the gall bladder
g) The region of Hartmann's pouch
h) The anterior wall of the foramen of Winslow
i) The lesser curvature of the stomach
j) The celiac artery
, Which of the following structures forms the floor (inferior border) of the
inguinal canal:
k) Conjoint tendon
l) Inguinal ligament
m) Transversalis fascia
n) Peritoneum
o) Aponeurosis of internal abdominal oblique
Which of the following groups of structures receives its arterial blood supply .108
?from the superior mesenteric artery
a) Ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon
b) Left colic flexure, descending colon, ascending colon, rectum
c) Left colic flexure, descending colon, spleen, sigmoid colon
d) Jejunum, ileum, cecum, ascending colon
e) Descending colon, left colic flexure, rectum, sigmoid colon
Which of the following statements regarding circulation to abdominal superio
?organs is false r
a) The common hepatic artery gives rise to the gastroduodenal artery and mesent
propehepatic artery eric
b) Blood from the kidneys returns to the heart via the hepatic portal system artery
c) The superior mesenteric vein drains the ileum and jejunum \
d) The superior portion of the rectum receives its blood from the inferior
mesenteric artery
e) The duodenum receives its arterial blood via the celiac trunk and the
?Which of the following statements regarding the abdomen is false .110
a) The falciform ligament is a dorsal mesentery
b) The bile duct enters the duodenum through the major duodenal papilla
c) The gastric arteries run parallel to the lesser curvature of the stomach
d) The epiploic foramen (of Winslow) is the opening into the lesser sac
e) The hepatic veins drain into the inferior vena cava
Which of the following combinations is not a postal-systemic (portocaval) .111
?anastomosis
a) Left gastric veins and esophageal veins
b) Superior, middle and inferior rectal veins
c) Superior and inferior epigastric veins
d) Para-umbilical veins and epigastric veins
e) Colic veins and retroperitoneal veins
Which of the following statements regarding the posterior abdominal wall is .112
?false
a) The iliopsoas muscle flexes the hip
b) The quadratus lumborum muscle receives somatic motor innervation via the
lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
c) The medial and lateral arcuate ligaments serves as attachment sites to the
thoracic diaphragm
d) Lumbar arteries arising from the abdominal aorta, supply blood to the
posterior abdominal wall
e) The cisterna chyli is an enlargement at the inferior end of the thoracic duct
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