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Exam (elaborations)

Oral Antidiabetic Drugs Practice Exam With Guaranteed Pass Solutions.

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Oral Antidiabetic Drugs - Answer used for type 2 diabetics. May not be effective unless patient also makes behavioral or lifestyle changes. Metformin (Glucophage) Class? - Answer Biguanides Metformin (Glucophage) - Answer First line Antidiabetic. Also Used for Polycystic Ovarian Syndr...

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  • October 5, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Antidiabetic drugs
  • Antidiabetic drugs
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TestSolver9
Oral Antidiabetic Drugs Practice Exam
With Guaranteed Pass Solutions.
Oral Antidiabetic Drugs - Answer used for type 2 diabetics. May not be effective unless patient also
makes behavioral or lifestyle changes.



Metformin (Glucophage) Class? - Answer Biguanides



Metformin (Glucophage) - Answer First line Antidiabetic.

Also Used for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome



Metformin Mechanism of Action - Answer 1.Decrease of production of glucose by the liver.

2.Decrease intestinal absorption of glucose.

3. Increase uptake of glucose by tissues.

4.Does not increase insulin secretion from the pancreas.



True or False. Metformin (Glucophage) causes Hypoglycemia and weight gain? - Answer False



Metformin Adverse Effects - Answer Abdominal Bleeding, Nausea, Cramping, Feeling of fullness,
Diarrhea, Weight loss, Lactic Acidosis



Contraindications of Metformin (Glucophage) - Answer Renal Disease/Dysfunction

Alcoholism

Liver Failure

Heart Failure



Metformin (Glucophage) Interactions - Answer *IV Contrast (Can cause acute renal failure and Lactic
Acidosis) Can not take 48 hours before or 48 hours after having contrast.

*Diuretics, Corticosteroids (Cause Hyperglycemia)

, Glipizide (Glucotrol) Class? - Answer Sulfonlureas



Glipizide (Glucotrol) - Answer Second Generation

Stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas

increases insulin levels

Beta cell function must be present

Improve sensitivity to insulin in tissues

Results in lower blood glucose levels.



Glipizide (Glucotrol) Adverse Effects - Answer Hypoglycemia, Weight gain, nausea, epigastric fullness,
heartburn



Contraindications of Glipzide (Glucotrol) - Answer Hypoglycemia. Cross Allergy to sulfonamide
antibiotics



Repaglinide (Prandin) Class? - Answer Glinides



Used for Postprandial glucose levels? - Answer Repaglinide



Repaglinide (Prandin) - Answer Increases Insulin Secretion from the pancreas. Short duration of action.
Must be given with each meal.



Adverse Effects of Repaglinide (Prandin) - Answer Hypoglycemia, Weight gain



Pioglitazine (Actos) Class? - Answer Glitazones



Pioglitazone (Actos) - Answer Decreases insulin resistance, Insulin Sensitizing drugs.

Increases glucose uptake and use in skeletal muscle.

Inhibits glucose and triglyceride production in the liver

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