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SPEA V 184 Exam 1 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update
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  • October 5, 2024
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SPEA V 184 Exam 1 Questions with
100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest
Update
Federalijudgesiareiappointedibyi-iCorrectiAnswer-
theipresidentiandiconfirmedibyitheisenate


Federalijudgesiservei-iCorrectiAnswer-duringigoodibehaviori"forilife"i-
iuntilitheyiresign,idie,ioriareiremovedifromioffice




Stateijudgesiservei-iCorrectiAnswer-termsithativaryiacrossitheistatesi-
imostitrialijudgesiareielected




WhichijudgesiareiappointedibyitheiPresidentiandiconfirmedibyitheiSena
te?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
SupremeiCourtiJustices,icourtiofiappealsiCircuitijudges,iandidistricticourt
ijudges




WhatiisitheiAdministrativeiProceduresiActiandiwhatidoesiitido?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-

AiCongressionalistatuteithatigivesifederaliagenciesitheipoweritoiissueirul
esiandiregulationsi-
itheyimustigiveinoticeiandicommentiperiodiforinewirules

,Explainihowiagenciesihaveiquasi-legislativeiauthority.i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Congressihasilegislativeipower,ibutileavesiitiupitoiagenciesi(NASA,iFDA,i
etc)itoi"filliinitheidetails"i-irealistically,iCongressihasitoidelegate


Explainitheibasicsiofiestablishingianiagency.i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Congressicreatesianiagency,iandithenithatiagencyiisiempowereditoiactia
ccordingitoiitsi"creation"istatutei-
itheiactionsiofiaifederaliagencyimustibeiwithinitheiboundsiofitheistatutei

and,ioficourse,iConstitutional


Whatiareitheitwoiprimaryirestrictionsioniaifederaliagency?i-
iCorrectiAnswer-

Itiisi1)iboundibyitheiConstitutioniandi2)iboundibyitheiagency'siauthorizin
gistatute


WhatiSupremeiCourticaseireflectsitheiconceptiofiadministrativeiagencie
s?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
ChevroniUSAiInciv.iNaturaliResourcesiDefenseiCounciliInc.,ietial


BrieflyiexplainitheiChevronicase,iwhatitheiSupremeiCourtiruled,iandianyi
concurringioridissentingiopinions.i-iCorrectiAnswer-
UnderitheiCleaniAiriAct,istatesithatihadinotireachedinationaliairiqualityis
tandardsihaditoiestablishiaipermitiprogramiregulatinginewiorimodifiedis
tationaryisourcesiofipollutioni(ex.imanufacturingiplants).iTheiEPAipasse
diairegulationiunderitheiactithatiallowedistatesitoitreatiallipollution-
emittingidevicesiasithoughitheyiwereiiniai"bubble",imeaningitheyididino
tineediaipermititoiinstalliorimodifyioneipieceiofiequipmentiasilongiasiitidi

, dinotiincreaseitheitotaliemissionsiofitheiplant.iSeveralienvironmentaligr
oupsichallengedithei"bubbleiprovision",ianditheiUSiCourtiofiAppealsiseti
asideitheiprovision,isayingiitiwasiinappropriate,iandiitiwentitoitheiSupre
meiCourt,itheiissueibeingiifitheiEPAiwasipermitteditoidefineitheitermi"st
ationaryisource"itoimeaniwholeiindustrialiplantsionlyi(whichiallowsipla
ntsitoibuildiorimodifyiunitsiwithoutitheipermitirequirediinitheiAct).


TheiSupremeiCourtiunanimouslyiheldithatitheibubbleiregulationiwasiair
easonableiinterpretationiofitheitermi"stationaryisource"iandireversedit
heiruling.


WhatididiJusticeiGorsuchisayiaboutiChevron?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
"Chevronipermitsiexecutiveibureaucraciesitoiswallowihugeiamountsiofi
coreijudicialiandilegislativeipoweriandiconcentrateifederalipoweriiniaiw
ayithatiseemsimoreithaniailittleidifficultitoisquareiwithitheiConstitutioni
ofitheiframers'idesign"i


"CaniCongressireallyidelegateiitsilegislativeiauthorityi-
iitsipoweritoiwriteinewirulesiofigeneraliapplicabilityi-

itoiexecutiveiagencies?"




GorsuchiandiothersiwereiupsetithatitheiEPAievenihaditheiauthorityitoien
forceithisiregulation.


Whatiisipreemption?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
Theioverridingiofistateilawibyifederalilaw.

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