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MSD Final Exam Study Guide exam questions and answers
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MSD Final Exam Study Guide exam questions and answers
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MSD Final Exam Study Guideexam questions and answers
Describe the similarities/differences between adult AOS and CAS in regard
to treatment.
Similarities
-PML
-repeated practice
-intense therapy
-variety of cueing
-general approaches
Differences
-what therapy functionally looks (adults = use strengths to advantages)
-more distortions with adults, however not universal
-adults have a lot of world experience, where as someone with CAS does
not
-adults know what it is like to not have apraxia
-less touching with adult
Provide the 3 components of a clinical examination for MSDs.
1. History of the Speech Condition
2. Physical Examination (Oral-Mechanism Assessment)
-CNs
3. Motor Speech Examination
-speech exam
-what will you have them say and do so you have information you need
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Provide strategies for promoting generalization of therapy skills outside of
the clinic room.
Make sure to target different tasks to ensure speaker is adapting across
speech tasks:
-Short vs. long utterances
-Stressed vs. unstressed words
-Conversational speech vs. reading
-Speaking to one listener vs. a group
-Speaking in quiet vs. in noise
-speaking situation is important
-intermittent feedback, self learning, self evaluation, random practice,
incorporating real world situation
Describe how phonatory or velopharyngeal dysfunction might manifest as
problem(s) at the level of articulation.
Velopharyngeal
-velopharyngeal: non-nasals with sound nasility
-velar sounds can be affected
-not enough oral-pressure for plosives
-or unable to sustain pressure for fricatives
-difficult to distinguish nasals/nonnasals
Phonatory
-voiced versus voiceless
-aspirated vs nonaspirated sounds
How might you define/describe dysarthria or AOS to a parent or spouse of
a person or child with these diagnoses?
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