(D203) BIO 1100 Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology - FA Readiness Exam Q & S 2024.(D203) BIO 1100 Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology - FA Readiness Exam Q & S 2024.(D203) BIO 1100 Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology - FA Readiness Exam Q & S 2024.(D203) BIO 1100 Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physi...
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following structures is
responsible for the exchange of gases in the respiratory
system?
a) Trachea
b) Bronchi
c) Alveoli
d) Pharynx
Correct Answer: c) Alveoli
Rationale: Alveoli are the tiny sacs within the lungs where
the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs, making
them crucial for respiration.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ is the muscular organ
that pumps blood throughout the body.
Correct Answer: Heart
Rationale: The heart is the central organ of the circulatory
system, responsible for maintaining blood flow to transport
nutrients, oxygen, and waste.
3. True/False: The axial skeleton includes the bones of the
arms and legs.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: The axial skeleton consists of the skull,
vertebral column, ribs, and sternum. The appendicular
skeleton includes the limbs.
, b) Detoxification
c) Hormone production
d) Blood glucose regulation
Correct Answers: a) Protein synthesis, b) Detoxification,
d) Blood glucose regulation
Rationale: The liver has multiple functions including
protein synthesis, detoxification of various metabolites, and
regulation of blood glucose levels. Hormone production is
not a primary function of the liver.
5. Multiple Choice: What is the primary function of the
nephron in the kidney?
a) Blood cell production
b) Filtration of blood
c) Hormone secretion
d) Nutrient absorption
Correct Answer: b) Filtration of blood
Rationale: The nephron is the functional unit of the
kidney, primarily responsible for filtering blood to form urine,
thereby removing waste products from the body.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The smallest bone in the human body is
the ________.
Correct Answer: Stapes
Rationale: The stapes is a bone in the middle ear and is
the smallest in the human body, playing a key role in the
process of hearing.
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