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MLT BOC Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+

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MLT BOC Exam Questions and Answers 100% Solved | Graded A+ pancreas is connected to? - the small intestine Endocrine islet of langerghans are made up of three cell types - Alpha cells, beta cells, and delta cells Alpha cells make? - Glucagon which stimulates glycogen into glucose glycogenolys...

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  • October 5, 2024
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MLT BOC Exam Questions and Answers

100% Solved | Graded A+


pancreas is connected to? - ✔✔the small intestine

Endocrine islet of langerghans are made up of three cell types -

✔✔Alpha cells, beta cells, and delta cells

Alpha cells make? - ✔✔Glucagon which stimulates glycogen into

glucose glycogenolysis.

Beta cells make - ✔✔Insulin which promotes glycogenesis and lowers

glucose levels

Delta cells make - ✔✔Gastrin and somatostatin

Amylase - ✔✔Break down startch and glycogen. Increased in acute

panncreatitis

Lipase - ✔✔Hydrolyzes fats to make alcohols and fatty acids. Increased

in acute pancreatis.

,Cystic Fibrosis - ✔✔genetic dysfunction of exocrine glands like liver

lungs saliva glands pulmonary disease intestinal malabsorption caused by

lack of pancreatic enzymes excretion

pancreatitis - ✔✔pancreas inflammation seenwith alcohol abuse

gallbladder disorder can be acute or chroniccaused by release of

pancreatic enzymes from cells into surrounding pancreatic tissue

Diabetis mellitus - ✔✔Type I and II and GD notenough insulin that leads

to hyperglycemia and the destruction of beta cells

pancreatic cancer - ✔✔5% survival rate seen in pancreatic dust

insulinoma at the beta cells in islets increased insulin and hypoglycemia

Pancreatic exocrine Function test - ✔✔Secretin. Quantitative fecal fat.

Sweat cl test(pilocarpine nitrate stimulated sweating). Enzyme

testing(amaylase lipase)

Glycogenesis - ✔✔Glycogen formation from glucose

Glycogenolysis - ✔✔Glycogen breakdown to glucose

Glycolysis - ✔✔Catabolism of glucose to pyruvate for ATP

Gluconeogenesis - ✔✔Formation of glucose from aa and lipids

Fasting plasma glucose for diabetes - ✔✔> or = 126 mg/dL

, 2 hr post prandial plasma glucose for diabetes - ✔✔> or = 200 mg/dL

OGTT oralglucose tolerance test for diabetes - ✔✔> or = 200

Nonlactose fermenting, hydrogen sulfide producing, indole and VP negative

but utilises citrate as a source of carbon - ✔✔Salmonella

Rh haplotype among whites - ✔✔DCe

antinuclear antibody (ANA) testing pattern for homogeneous -

✔✔nucleus (nuclei) of the interphase cell smooth staining in the nucleus

of the interphase cells

Chediak-Hegash Syndrome - ✔✔defined as the abnormal fusion of

cytoplasmic lysozymes in granulocytes and occasionally monocytes. This

condition is associated with albino characteristics, photophobia, and

frequent infections (as the granules are dysfunctional and cannot fight

infection appropriately)

Alder-Reilly is associated with - ✔✔genetic mucopoly- saccharidoses.

Patients with mucopolysaccharidoses do not have the lysozymal enzymes

necessary to break down mucopolysaccharides; hence dense azurophilic

granules, resembling toxic granulation in neutrophils, are seen in all

leukocytes.

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