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BMAL 590 Global Dimensions of Business Review (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Qs & As|| 100% Correct| Grade A (Verified Answers)

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BMAL 590 Global Dimensions of Business Review (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Qs & As|| 100% Correct| Grade A (Verified Answers) Q: What determines the success and failure of firms around the globe? Answer: The focus on performance, more than anything else, defines the field of strategic management and international business. Businesses are not only interested in acquiring and leveraging competitive advantage, but also in sustaining such advantages over time and across regions. All three major perspectives that form the "strategy tripod" ultimately seek to answer this question. The international success or failure of firms is determined by three views of the marketplace and how the firm responds to each of those views. The industry-based view attends to the degree of competitiveness in the industry. The resource-based view evaluates success or failure on firm-specific differences in capabilities and the resulting performance differences. The institution-based view attends to institutional forces, such as economic reforms and government policy, which may affect a firm's success or failure. Q: multinational enterprises (MNEs) Answer: Organizations with operations in multiple countries. The traditional and narrowly defined notion of "global strategy" refers to a particular theory on how to compete and is centered on offering standardized products and services on a world-wide basis. This strategy, obviously, is only relevant for MNEs Q: "international strategy" Answer: the second most popular definition of global strategy refers to any strategy outside one's home country. This is not an accurate view as it is narrow and one-directional in terms of business relationships. Q: What is the most accurate and insightful definition of global strategy? Answer: the strategy of firms around the world; each firm's theory about how to compete successfully in whatever country's markets the firm chooses to compete This definition deals with both the strategy of MNEs (some of which may fit into the traditional narrow global strategy definition) and the strategy of smaller firms (some of which may have an international presence, while others may be purely domestic). These firms compete in both developed and emerging economies. International business involves two sides: domestic firms and foreign entrants. Q: What are the three different views of globalization? Answer: 1. Sees globalization as a recent phenomenon driven by technological innovations in transportation and communication. 2. Recognizes the early historical roots of globalization 3. Likened to a pendulum that swings from one extreme to the other. Semi-globalization chooses a middle ground between opposition and unconditional acceptance of globalization. Q: What do opponents of globalization argue? Answer: it needs to be slowed down, if not stopped, because of the tendency of MNEs to exploit and dominate the world. This view argues that globalization has undermined wages in rich countries, exploited workers in poor countries, devastated the environment, compromised human rights, diminished national sovereignty, and given large MNEs too much power. Q: The current state of globalization: Answer: can be summarized as semi-globalization because barriers to market integration at borders are high, but not high enough to completely insulate countries from each other. Q: What are the three sets of sudden high-profile events have occurred that have significant ramifications for companies and strategists around the world: Answer: (1) anti-globalization protests - lost jobs, downward pressure on wages for unskilled labor, environmental destruction (2) terrorist attacks resulting in reduced freedom of international movement, enhanced security checkpoints which reduce transit speed and efficiency, and cancelled or scaled down foreign direct investment (FDI) projects and trade deals, especially in high risk regions (3) the corporate governance crisis triggered by the 1997 Asian financial crisis and the scandals of Enron and WorldCom in the United States. Q: What does the resource-based view focus on?

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BMAL 590
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BMAL 590

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BMALI590IGlobalIDimensionsIofIBusinessI
ReviewI(LatestI2024/I2025IUpdate)IQsI&IAs|
|I100%ICorrect|IGradeIAI(VerifiedIAnswers)

Q:IWhatIdeterminesItheIsuccessIandIfailureIofIfirmsIaroundItheIglobe?

Answer:
TheIfocusIonIperformance,ImoreIthanIanythingIelse,IdefinesItheIfieldIofIstrategicImanagement
IandIinternationalIbusiness.IBusinessesIareInotIonlyIinterestedIinIacquiringIandIleveragingIcom
petitiveIadvantage,IbutIalsoIinIsustainingIsuchIadvantagesIoverItimeIandIacrossIregions.IAllIth
reeImajorIperspectivesIthatIformItheI"strategyItripod"IultimatelyIseekItoIanswerIthisIquestion.

TheIinternationalIsuccessIorIfailureIofIfirmsIisIdeterminedIbyIthreeIviewsIofItheImarketplaceIa
ndIhowItheIfirmIrespondsItoIeachIofIthoseIviews.I

TheIindustry-basedIviewIattendsItoItheIdegreeIofIcompetitivenessIinItheIindustry.I

TheIresource-basedIviewIevaluatesIsuccessIorIfailureIonIfirm-
specificIdifferencesIinIcapabilitiesIandItheIresultingIperformanceIdifferences.I

TheIinstitution-
basedIviewIattendsItoIinstitutionalIforces,IsuchIasIeconomicIreformsIandIgovernmentIpolicy,Iw
hichImayIaffectIaIfirm'sIsuccessIorIfailure.




Q:ImultinationalIenterprisesI(MNEs)

Answer:
OrganizationsIwithIoperationsIinImultipleIcountries.

TheItraditionalIandInarrowlyIdefinedInotionIofI"globalIstrategy"IrefersItoIaIparticularItheoryIo
nIhowItoIcompeteIandIisIcenteredIonIofferingIstandardizedIproductsIandIservicesIonIaIworld-
wideIbasis.IThisIstrategy,Iobviously,IisIonlyIrelevantIforIMNEs

,Q:I"internationalIstrategy"

Answer:
theIsecondImostIpopularIdefinitionIofIglobalIstrategy

refersItoIanyIstrategyIoutsideIone'sIhomeIcountry.IThisIisInotIanIaccurateIviewIasIitIisInarrowI
andIone-directionalIinItermsIofIbusinessIrelationships.




Q:IWhatIisItheImostIaccurateIandIinsightfulIdefinitionIofIglobalIstrategy?

Answer:
theIstrategyIofIfirmsIaroundItheIworld;IeachIfirm'sItheoryIaboutIhowItoIcompeteIsuccessfullyIi
nIwhateverIcountry'sImarketsItheIfirmIchoosesItoIcompete

ThisIdefinitionIdealsIwithIbothItheIstrategyIofIMNEsI(someIofIwhichImayIfitIintoItheItradition
alInarrowIglobalIstrategyIdefinition)IandItheIstrategyIofIsmallerIfirmsI(someIofIwhichImayIha
veIanIinternationalIpresence,IwhileIothersImayIbeIpurelyIdomestic).I

TheseIfirmsIcompeteIinIbothIdevelopedIandIemergingIeconomies.IInternationalIbusinessIinvolv
esItwoIsides:IdomesticIfirmsIandIforeignIentrants.




Q:IWhatIareItheIthreeIdifferentIviewsIofIglobalization?

Answer:
1.ISeesIglobalizationIasIaIrecentIphenomenonIdrivenIbyItechnologicalIinnovationsIinItransport
ationIandIcommunication.I

2.IRecognizesItheIearlyIhistoricalIrootsIofIglobalization

3.ILikenedItoIaIpendulumIthatIswingsIfromIoneIextremeItoItheIother.I

Semi-
globalizationIchoosesIaImiddleIgroundIbetweenIoppositionIandIunconditionalIacceptanceIofIgl
obalization.

, Q:IWhatIdoIopponentsIofIglobalizationIargue?

Answer:
itIneedsItoIbeIslowedIdown,IifInotIstopped,IbecauseIofItheItendencyIofIMNEsItoIexploitIandId
ominateItheIworld.IThisIviewIarguesIthatIglobalizationIhasIunderminedIwagesIinIrichIcountries
,IexploitedIworkersIinIpoorIcountries,IdevastatedItheIenvironment,IcompromisedIhumanIrights,
IdiminishedInationalIsovereignty,IandIgivenIlargeIMNEsItooImuchIpower.




Q:ITheIcurrentIstateIofIglobalization:

Answer:
canIbeIsummarizedIasIsemi-
globalizationIbecauseIbarriersItoImarketIintegrationIatIbordersIareIhigh,IbutInotIhighIenoughIt
oIcompletelyIinsulateIcountriesIfromIeachIother.




Q:IWhatIareItheIthreeIsetsIofIsuddenIhigh-
profileIeventsIhaveIoccurredIthatIhaveIsignificantIramificationsIforIcompaniesIandIstrategistsIa
roundItheIworld:


Answer:
(1)Ianti-globalizationIprotestsI-
IlostIjobs,IdownwardIpressureIonIwagesIforIunskilledIlabor,IenvironmentalIdestruction

(2)IterroristIattacksIresultingIinIreducedIfreedomIofIinternationalImovement,IenhancedIsecurity
IcheckpointsIwhichIreduceItransitIspeedIandIefficiency,IandIcancelledIorIscaledIdownIforeignI
directIinvestmentI(FDI)IprojectsIandItradeIdeals,IespeciallyIinIhighIriskIregions

(3)ItheIcorporateIgovernanceIcrisisItriggeredIbyItheI1997IAsianIfinancialIcrisisIandItheIscandal
sIofIEnronIandIWorldComIinItheIUnitedIStates.

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