Normative Approach - answer-Based on age-related averages about typical development derived from research on large numbers of individuals.
Continuous Approach - answer-A process of gradually augmenting the same types of skills that were there to begin with.
Discontinuous Approach - answer-New...
Normative Approach - answer-Based on age-related averages about typical development derived from
research on large numbers of individuals.
Continuous Approach - answer-A process of gradually augmenting the same types of skills that were
there to begin with.
Discontinuous Approach - answer-New ways of understanding and responding to the world emerge at
specific times.
Main emphasis of Freud's approach: Psychosexual in nature - answer-How parents manage their child's
sexual and aggressive drives in the first few years of life is crucial for a healthy personality development.
Erikson's Theory of Development - answer-In addition to mediating between id impulses and superego
demands, the ego makes a positive contribution to development, acquiring attitudes and skills at each
stage that makes the individual an active member of society.
Id - answer-Largest portion of the mind, is the source of basic biological needs and desires.
Ego - answer-The conscious, rational part of the personality, emerges in early infancy to redirect the id's
impulses so they are discharged in acceptable ways.
Superego - answer-The part of the mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards
learned from parents and teachers.
Motor Skills - answer-A learned ability to cause a predetermined movement outcome with maximum
certainty.
Attachment - answer-Emotional connection between an infant and his/her caregiver(s).
Piaget's Stage 2 Preoperational (Age 2-6) - answer-Use words and images to represent things, but lack
logical reasoning
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