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Exam (elaborations)

ESS exam questions with complete solutions

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  • Course
  • IB ESS
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  • IB ESS

ESS exam questions with complete solutions

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  • October 5, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • IB ESS
  • IB ESS
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BravelRadon
ESS exam questions

Outline

two

negative environmental impacts of aquaculture 2b - correct answer ✔✔Loss/degradation of natural
habitats;

disease spread through farm



Describe

two

strategies for the management of sustainable capture fisheries 2c - correct answer ✔✔regulation of
quotas/minimum size of fish caught. restriction to fishing seasons

/ to let stocks recover.



Outline the factors that contribute to total biodiversity of an ecosystem 6a - correct answer
✔✔biodiversity includes the diversity of species, habitat and gene. species diversity involves both the
variety/number of species/richness and their

relative proportions/evenness;

habitat diversity refers to the range of different habitats in an ecosystem or

biome



Outline how energy drives the hydrological cycle 7a - correct answer ✔✔primary source of energy
driving hydrological cycle is solar energy;

solar energy causes changes of state in water.



Outline

two

reasons why the species within pioneer communities in

Figure 1

, are more

likely to be

r

-strategists than

K

-strategists 1a - correct answer ✔✔r- strategists produce greater numbers/many offspring/fast
population

growth;

r- strategists distribute themselves more widely/colonize more quickly;

r- strategists mature quickly/reproduce earlier/establish themselves fast

r- strategists better adapted to harsh/low

-nutrient conditions/less specialised niche



Outline

two

reasons why the climax community in

Figure 1

is more stable than the

intermediate community. 1b - correct answer ✔✔greater number

of species/habitat/ecological niches/genetic diversity

more complex/diverse energy pathways/food webs



Distinguish between zonation and succession 1c - correct answer ✔✔succession is the process of
changes in community/ecosystem over time,

whereas zonation is the process of changes over an environmental

gradient

/space



Outline

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