Exam (elaborations)
Test Bank for Maternal-Child Nursing 6th Edition by McKinney, James, Murray, Nelson, and Ashwill
Test Bank for Maternal-Child Nursing 6th Edition by McKinney, James, Murray, Nelson, and Ashwill
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Content preview
Test Bank for Maternal-Child Nursing 6th Edition byMcKinney, James, Murray, Nelson, and Ashwill
, Chapter 1: Foundations of Maternity, Women’s Health, and Child Health Nursing
Test Bank
.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which factor most contributed to the shift from home births to hospital births in the early
20th century?
a. Puerperal sepsis was identified as a risk factor in labor and delivery.
b. Forceps were developed to facilitate difficult births.
c. The importance of early parental-infant contact was identified.
d. Technologic developments became available to medical doctors.
CORRECT CHOICE✔✔ D
Detailed Elaboration
A Puerperal sepsis has been a known problem for generations. In the late 19th
century, Semmelweis discovered how it could be prevented with improved
hygienic practices.
B The development of forceps to help medical doctors facilitate difficult births
was a strong factor in the decrease of home births and increase of hospital births.
Other
important discoveries included chloroform, drugs to initiate labor, and the
advancement of operative procedures such a cesarean birth.
C Unlike home-births, early hospital births hindered bonding between parents and
their infants.
D Technological developments were available to medical doctors, not lay midwives.
PTS: 1 COMPLEXITY:
Cognitive Level: Knowledge
SOURCE- p. 2OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment
MSC: Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
2. Family-centered maternity care emerged in response to:
a. Demands by medical doctors for family involvement in childbirth
b. The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921
c. Parental requests that infants be allowed to remain with them rather than in a
nursery
d. Changes in pharmacologic management of labor
CORRECT CHOICE✔✔ C
Detailed Elaboration
A Family-centered care was a request by parents, not medical doctors.
B The Sheppard-Towner Act provided funds for state-managed programs for
mothers and children.
C As research began to identify the benefits of early extended parent-infant
contact, parents began to insist that the infant remain with them. This gradually
developed into the practice of rooming-in and finally to family-centered
maternity care.
D The changes in pharmacologic management of labor were not a factor in family-
, centered maternity care.
PTS: 1 COMPLEXITY: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
SOURCE- p. 3
OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Patient Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
3. Which setting for childbirth allows the least amount of parent-infant contact?
a. Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum room
b. Birth center
c. Traditional hospital birth
d. Home birth
CORRECT CHOICE✔✔ C
Detailed Elaboration
A The labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum room setting allows increased parent-
infant contact.
B Birth centers are set up to allow an increase in parent-infant contact.
C In the traditional hospital setting, the mother may see the infant for only short
feeding periods, and the infant is cared for in a separate nursery.
D Home births allow an increase in parent-infant contact.
PTS: 1 COMPLEXITY: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
SOURCE- p. 3
OBJ: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. As a result of changes in health care delivery and funding, a current trend seen in the pediatric
setting is:
a. Increased hospitalization of children
b. Decreased number of children living in poverty
c. An increase in ambulatory care
d. Decreased use of managed care
CORRECT CHOICE✔✔ C
Detailed Elaboration
A Hospitalization for children has decreased.
B Health care delivery has not altered the number of children living in poverty.
C One effect of managed care has been that pediatric health care delivery has
shifted dramatically from the acute care setting to the ambulatory setting. One of
the biggest changes in health care has been the growth of managed care. The
number of hospital beds being used has decreased as more care is given in
outpatient settings and in the home. The number of children living in poverty has
increased over the last decade.
D Managed care has increased in order to control cost.
PTS: 1 COMPLEXITY:
Cognitive Level: Knowledge
SOURCE- p. 6OBJ: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
5. The Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program provides:
, a. Well-child examinations for infants and children living at the poverty level
b. Immunizations for high-risk infants and children
c. Screening for infants with developmental disorders
d. Supplemental food supplies to low-income women who are pregnant or
breastfeeding
CORRECT CHOICE✔✔ D
Detailed Elaboration
A Medicaid‘s Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment Program
provides for well-child examinations and for treatment of any medical problems
diagnosed during such checkups.
B Children in the WIC program are often linked with immunizations, but that is
not the primary focus of the program.
C Public Law 99-457 provides financial incentives to states to establish
comprehensive early intervention services for infants and toddlers with, or at risk
for, developmental disabilities.
D WIC is a federal program that provides supplemental food supplies to low-
income women who are pregnant or breastfeeding and to their children until age
5 years.
PTS: 1 COMPLEXITY: Cognitive Level: Comprehension SOURCE- p.
2 | Tables 1-1, 1-9 OBJ: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Patient Needs:
Physiologic Integrity
6. In most states, adolescents who are not emancipated minors must have the permission of their
parents before:
a. Treatment for drug abuse
b. Treatment for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
c. Accessing birth control
d. Surgery
CORRECT CHOICE✔✔ D
Detailed Elaboration
A Most states allow minors to obtain treatment for drug or alcohol abuse without
parental consent.
B Most states allow minors to obtain treatment for STDs without parental consent.
C In most states, minors are allowed access to birth control without parental
consent.
D If a minor receives surgery without proper informed consent, assault and battery
charges against the care provider can result. This does not apply to an
emancipated minor (a minor child who has the legal competency of an adult
because of circumstances involving marriage, divorce, parenting of a child,
living independently without parents, or enlistment in the armed services).
PTS: 1 COMPLEXITY: Cognitive
Level: Application SOURCE- p. 19OBJ: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: Patient Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TopNursingSolution. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $16.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
71184 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now