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Exam 1, Sociology, Kaiser Study Guide

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Exam 1, Sociology, Kaiser Study Guide objects or belongings of a people - Answer-material culture ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society - Answer-nonmaterial culture are almost all human behaviors learned? - Answer-yes patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies - Answer-cu...

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  • October 6, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

Exam 1, Sociology, Kaiser Study Guide

objects or belongings of a people - Answer✔✔-material culture


ideas, attitudes, and beliefs of a society - Answer✔✔-nonmaterial culture

are almost all human behaviors learned? - Answer✔✔-yes

patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies - Answer✔✔-cultural

universals

who first recognized the existence of cultural universals while studying kinship? -

Answer✔✔-George Murdock

what is an example of a universal language? - Answer✔✔-music

evaluating and judging another culture based on how it compares to one's own cultural

norms - Answer✔✔-ethnocentrism

Who came up with ethnocentrism? - Answer✔✔-William Graham Sumner

the deliberate imposition of one's own cultural values on another cultlure -

Answer✔✔-cultural imperialism

disorientation and frustration when immersed in a new culture - Answer✔✔-culture

shock

the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through

the lens of one's own culture - Answer✔✔-cultural relativism

who coined the term "culture shock"? - Answer✔✔-Kalervo Oberg, 1960

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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
refers to the belief that another culture is superior to one's own - Answer✔✔-

xenocentrism

a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society - Answer✔✔-

values

the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true - Answer✔✔-beliefs

What is deeply embedded and critical for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs? -

Answer✔✔-values

standards society would like to embrace and live up to - Answer✔✔-ideal culture

the way society actually is - Answer✔✔-real culture

a way to formally disapprove of certain behaviors - Answer✔✔-sanction

a way to encourage conformity to cultural norms - Answer✔✔-social control

how to behave in accordance with what a society has defined as right, good, and

important and most members of society adhere to them - Answer✔✔-norms

established, written rules - Answer✔✔-formal norms

casual behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to - Answer✔✔-informal

norms

norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group - Answer✔✔-mores

norms without any moral underpinnings; day-to-day stuff - Answer✔✔-folkways

gestures, signs, objects, signals, and word that help people understand the world -

Answer✔✔-symbols


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