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M&A Deals and Merger Models Exam Questions and Answers |100% Pass $12.49   Add to cart

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M&A Deals and Merger Models Exam Questions and Answers |100% Pass

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M&A Deals and Merger Models Exam Questions and Answers |100% Pass Financial reasons one company might acquire another? - Answer-Economies of scale Geographic expansion Gain Market Share Seller is Undervalued Acquire Customers or Distribution Channels Tax Reductions Product Expension/Diversi...

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  • October 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • 2024/2025
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




M&A Deals and Merger Models Exam
Questions and Answers |100% Pass

Financial reasons one company might acquire another? - Answer✔✔-Economies of scale


Geographic expansion


Gain Market Share


Seller is Undervalued


Acquire Customers or Distribution Channels


Tax Reductions


Product Expension/Diversification


"Fuzzy" reasons for M&A? - Answer✔✔-IP/Patent/Key Tech


Defensive Acquisition


Acqui-Hire (hiring good teams)


Intangibles


Office politicis, ego, pride


Advantages/Disadvantages of Cash - Answer✔✔-Advantages: typically cheapest method (interest earned

on cash is typically low). Seller gets cash immediately so don't have to deal with financing.




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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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Disadvantages: Seller gets taxed immediately and seller can't take advantage of potential upside of buyer

stock


Advantages/Disadvantages Debt - Answer✔✔-Advant.:Cheaper than stock and seller gets cash

immediately




Disadvant.: Increased debt for company, financing can be expensive and time consuming, Seller still gets

taxed immediately, no upside of buyer stock for seller


Advantages/Disadvantages Stock - Answer✔✔-Advant.: Can be cheaper if buyer has high stock price and

P/E multiple, can be faster then debt financing, seller gets to participate in potential upside of buyer's

stock price, seller isn't taxed until stock is sold




Disadvant.: More risk for seller since buyer share price could change, there may be lock-up periods for

the stock and the seller might have to hold it for a long time before selling, fixed shares vs. fixed value

could make a big impact on seller if the buyer's share price changes a lot.


Two ways of determining Cost of Equity in Merger Model? - Answer✔✔-1. Buyer Net Income/Buyer

Equity Value




2. the reciprocal of the Buyer's P/E multiple




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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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Different than WACC because you are looking at Cost of Equity in terms of its impact on the company's

EPS, not the company's overall discount rate.


Weighted Cost of Acquisition Equation? - Answer✔✔-= % Cash Used*After-Tax Cost of Cash + %Debt

Used*After-Tax Cost of Debt + %Stock Used*After-Tax Cost of Stock


Seller's "Yield" Equation - Answer✔✔-Net Income/Purchase Equity Price




The Yield is how much Net Income you get for each $1 spent on Company B's stock.


When is a deal accretive/dilutive/neutral based on Weighted Cost of Acquisition & Seller's Yield? -

Answer✔✔-WCA < Yield: Accretive




WCA = Yield: Neutral




WCA > Yield: Dilutive




When company A is paying less than what Company B is yielding then the deal is accretive.


When is a deal accretive/dilutive/neutral in a 100% stock deal? - Answer✔✔-Buyer P/E > Seller P/E at

Purchase Price: Accretive




Buyer P/E = Seller's P/E at Purchase Price: Neutral

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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024




Buyer P/E < Seller's P/E at Purchase Price: Dilutive




When the Buyer is paying less than what the Seller is yielding, EPS will be boosted


How do you calculate Forgone Interest on Cash? - Answer✔✔-Cash used* interest rate


What tax rate should you use when calculating combined Net Income? - Answer✔✔-the buyer's because

the seller becomes a subsidiary after it is purchased.


How do you calculate Accretion/Dilution? - Answer✔✔-Subtract the Standalone EPS from the Combined

EPS and divide it by the Combined to get a %.




You can also subtract Standalone from Combined to get a $ value


Why might EPS not always be a meaningful metric? - Answer✔✔-If company is private they may not care

and if acquirer has negative Net Income they it also may not care.


Issues with merger models? - Answer✔✔-- Net Income and cash flow are very different so something

based on EPS might look great, but based on cash flow look horrible




- Merger models don't capture risk of M&A deals; All cash deals would need massive differences in

Seller's EPS being above buyer's to be dilutive




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