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NUR 3610 Exam 3 Study Guide with Correct Answers $9.99   Add to cart

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NUR 3610 Exam 3 Study Guide with Correct Answers

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NUR 3610 Exam 3 Study Guide with Correct Answers Cardiac output - Answer-the volume of blood ejected by the heart each minute; normal range in adults is 4-7 L/min Preload - Answer-the degree of myocardial fiber stretch at the end of diastole and just before contraction; determined by the amoun...

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  • October 6, 2024
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NUR 3610 Exam 3 Study Guide with
Correct Answers

Cardiac output - Answer✔✔-the volume of blood ejected by the heart each minute; normal range in

adults is 4-7 L/min


Preload - Answer✔✔-the degree of myocardial fiber stretch at the end of diastole and just before

contraction; determined by the amount of blood returning to the heart form both the venous system

and the pulmonary system


Afterload - Answer✔✔-the pressure or resistance that the ventricles must overcome to eject blood

through the semilunar valves and into the peripheral blood vessels; the amount of resistance is directly

related to arterial blood pressure and blood vessel diameter


Contractility - Answer✔✔-the ability of atrial and ventricular muscle cells to shorten their fiber length in

response to electrical stimulation, generating sufficient pressure to propel blood forward; the

mechanical activity of the heart


Identify the four classes of Heart failure and described the differences - Answer✔✔-a. patients at high

risk for developing heart failure (class I NYHA- patients with cardiac disease but without resulting

limitations of physical activity)


b. patients with cardiac structural abnormalities or remodeling who have not developed HF symptoms

(class I NYHA- patients with cardiac disease but without resulting limitations of physical activity)




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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


c. patients with current or prior symptoms of HF (class II or III NYHA- patients with cardiac disease

resulting in slight limitation of physical activity or resulting in marked limitation of physical activity)


d. patients with refractory end-stage HF (class IV NYHA- patients with cardiac disease resulting in

inability to carry on any physical activity without discomfort)


Troponin- myocardial muscle protein released into the bloodstream with injury to myocardial muscle -

Answer✔✔-Troponin T < 0.10 ng/mL


Troponin I < 0.03 ng/mL




Elevations indicate myocardial injury or infarction


Triglycerides- evaluated to assess the risk for CAD - Answer✔✔-Females: 35-135 mg/dL


Males: 40-160 mg/dL




Elevation indicates increased risk for CAD


Cholesterol (HDL and LDL)- evaluated to assess the risk for CAD - Answer✔✔-HDL


Females: > 55 mg/dL


Males: > 45 mg/dL




LDL < 130 mg/dL




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