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OCCTH 585 Test 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

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OCCTH 585 Test 1 Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Where in the cell do action potentials exist? a) cell body b) axons c) dendrites d) all of the above - Answer-b) axons Where in the cell is information received? a) cell body b) axons c) dendrites d) all of the above - Answer-c) dendrite...

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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

OCCTH 585 Test 1 Questions and
Answers | 100% Pass

Where in the cell do action potentials exist?




a) cell body

b) axons

c) dendrites

d) all of the above - Answer✔✔-b) axons

Where in the cell is information received?



a) cell body

b) axons

c) dendrites

d) all of the above - Answer✔✔-c) dendrites

Put the following steps of transmitting an action potential into the correct order.



a) Receptor molecules open up ion channels

b) Action potential activates synaptic bouton

c) Neurotransmitter diffuses across gap to postsynaptic cleft

d) Synaptic vesicles releases neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft


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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
e) Ions flow through into postsynaptic cell

f) Neurotransmitter binds to receptor molecule on postsynaptic cell - Answer✔✔-b)

Action potential activates synaptic bouton

d) Synaptic vesicles releases neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft

c) Neurotransmitter diffuses across gap to postsynaptic cleft

f) Neurotransmitter binds to receptor molecule on postsynaptic cell

a) Receptor molecules open up ion channels

e) Ions flow through into postsynaptic cell

True or False: Cells receive input from multiple sources coming onto the cell body and

dendrites. - Answer✔✔-True.

What are 2 ways that one can change the properties of neurotransmission (forms of

neuroplasticity)? - Answer✔✔-1. Change in neurotransmitter release

2. Change in the size or shape of the post-synaptic potential

What are 3 forms of neuroplasticity that result in a change in cell properties? -

Answer✔✔-1. Changing size or shape of cell

2. Changing electrical properties (resistance)

3. Changing the leakiness of the membrane

What are the 3 overarching forms of neuroplasticity? - Answer✔✔-1. Change the

properties of neurotransmission

2. Change cell properties

3. Structural/anatomical changes in cells



2/47

,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
True or False: the bulk of the (neuroplasticity) changes that we see in rehab are a result

of structural or anatomical changes in cells. - Answer✔✔-False. (This form of

neuroplasticity takes a lot of time, and this is not the bulk of change that we will be

seeing in rehab)

Unmasking is an example of which form of neuroplasticity?



a) Change the properties of neurotransmission

b) Change cell properties

c) Structural/anatomical changes in cells - Answer✔✔-c) Structural/anatomical

changes in cells

Which of the following is responsible for the phenomenon known as phantom limb

syndrome?



a) unmasking

b) collateral sprouting

c) dendritic pruning

d) neurogenesis - Answer✔✔-a) unmasking

How does dendritic pruning change the function of the cell? - Answer✔✔-It changes

the size and shape of the cell, which therefore changes the function.

True or False: Dendritic pruning happens immediately after an injury. - Answer✔✔-

False. (it takes time, as the dendrites will stay there for a while hoping that new inputs

will come in and try to connect)

3/47

, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
Why does the body undergo dendritic pruning? - Answer✔✔-Dendrites without input

are metabolically costly, and we don't want to waste energy sustaining something that is

not contributing to anything

True or False: Collateral sprouting is activity dependent. - Answer✔✔-True.

True or False: An injury is required to drive collateral sprouting. - Answer✔✔-False.

(Think about monkey's fingers that were stimulated. If something is being used a lot, it

will take over territory that is not being used that much - no injury involved)

What are 3 pieces of evidence that we have to support that neurogenesis does occur in

adulthood? - Answer✔✔-1. Tissues in our body produce new cells (blood, bone

remodelling, etc.)

2. Glial cells produce new cells in response to injury

3. Neurogenesis occurs in vertebrate species

In which 2 areas of the brain do neural stem cells exist? - Answer✔✔-1. Lateral

ventricle

2. Hippocampus

Neurogenesis in the lateral ventricle is involved in which function?



a) Injury repair

b) Replacing cells lost in wear and tear

c) Memory retention

d) All of the above - Answer✔✔-b) Replacing cells lost in wear and tear (replacing

olfactory bulb cells that are being sloughed off every time we sneeze or blow our nose)
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