100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Test Bank for Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition by James Hall, ISBN: 9781133949886, All 12 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition $20.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition by James Hall, ISBN: 9781133949886, All 12 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

 10 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition
  • Institution
  • Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition

Test Bank for Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition By Hall, ISBN: 9781133949886, All 12 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition Test Bank for Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition By Hall, ISBN: 9781133949886, All 12 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition Test Bank for Infor...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 256  pages

  • October 7, 2024
  • 256
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:
  • Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition
  • Information Technology Auditing 4th Edition
avatar-seller
TestBanksStuvia
,+ 013456768975 178 7

-./-012340
,

56789:;<=860->?@68A8BC02DE=<=6B0
0
F<@0.E0=<=8601C0G;AA0H@;I<>90J0-80JK0




+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
-./01,23,42561567,,
,
89:;<=>?@A?BCDE<EFG?:FD?HF<=>F:I?8JF<>JI?
89:;<=>?KA?BCDE<EFG?HL?MJN=>F:FO=?8JF<>JIP?
89:;<=>?QA?R=OC>E<S?T:><?HA?BCDE<EFG?U;=>:<EFG?RSP<=VP?:FD?W=<XJ>YP?
89:;<=>?ZA?R=OC>E<S?T:><?HHA?BCDE<EFG?[:<:\:P=?RSP<=VP?
89:;<=>?]A?RSP<=VP?[=N=IJ;V=F<?:FD?T>JG>:V?89:FG=?BO<ENE<E=P?
89:;<=>?^A?L>:FP:O<EJF?T>JO=PPEFG?:FD?_EF:FOE:I?`=;J><EFG?RSP<=VP?UN=>NE=X?
89:;<=>?aA?8JV;C<=>bBPPEP<=D?BCDE<?LJJIP?:FD?L=O9FEcC=P?
89:;<=>??dA?[:<:?R<>CO<C>=P?:FD?8BBLLP?eJ>?[:<:?fg<>:O<EJF?
89:;<=>??hA?BCDE<EFG?<9=?`=N=FC=?8SOI=?
89:;<=>?@iA?BCDE<EFG?<9=?fg;=FDE<C>=?8SOI=?
89:;<=>?@@A?fF<=>;>EP=?`=PJC>O=?TI:FFEFG?RSP<=V?
89:;<=>?@KA?jCPEF=PP?f<9EOPk?_>:CDk?:FD?_>:CD?[=<=O<EJF?
, ,


+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
,
-./0123,45678919:;,/:8,<:123:/=,->:13>=,
?@ABCD6EFB,
,
GHIJKLMKLNOPQRNSNTPRPSOQUVSWXYZVSTQO[PQJ\]^QRY_OQWPLOV̀aQRKSO[XaQNSZQNSSYNXXaQO[PVLQbcdefgheigbfjkl
VSOPLSNXQWKSOLKX_QKmPLQ̀VSNSWVNXQLPMKLOVSTnQ
Q
opqrQsQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
wHIxKO[QO[PQq\JQNSZQO[PQtJo]xQLPyYVLPQRNSNTPRPSOQOKQY_PQO[PQJ]xzuQ̀LNRP{KL|Q̀KLQN__P__VSTQVSOPLSNXQ
WKSOLKXQNZPyYNWanQ
Q
opqrQsQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
}HIxKO[QO[PQq\JQNSZQO[PQtJo]xQLPyYVLPQRNSNTPRPSOQOKQY_PQO[PQJ]q]Q̀LNRP{KL|Q̀KLQN__P__VSTQVSOPLSNXQ
WKSOLKXQNZPyYNWanQ
Q
opqrQsQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
~HIoQyYNXV̀VPZQKMVSVKSQKSQefed€€fijkQN__P__RPSOQK`QVSOPLSNXQWKSOLKX_QKmPLQO[PQ̀VSNSWVNXQLPMKLOVSTQ_a_OPRQ
SPWP__VONOP_QNQyYNXV̀VPZQKMVSVKSQKSQO[PQ̀VSNSWVNXQ_ONOPRPSO_Q
Q
opqrQsQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
‚HIu[PQ_NRPQVSOPLSNXQWKSOLKXQKƒ„PWOVmP_QNMMXaQOKQRNSYNXQNSZQWKRMYOPLƒN_PZQVS`KLRNOVKSQ_a_OPR_nQ
Q
opqrQuQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
†HIu[PQP‡OPLSNXQNYZVOKLQV_QLP_MKS_VƒXPQ̀KLQP_ONƒXV_[VSTQNSZQRNVSONVSVSTQO[PQVSOPLSNXQWKSOLKXQ_a_OPRnQ
Q
opqrQsQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
ˆHIqPTLPTNOVKSQK`QZYOVP_QV_QNSQP‡NRMXPQK`QNSQVSOPLSNXQWKSOLKXQMLKWPZYLPnQ
Q
opqrQuQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
Q
‰HItLPmPSOVmPQWKSOLKX_QNLPQMN__VmPQOPW[SVyYP_QZP_VTSPZQOKQLPZYWPQ̀LNYZnQ
Q
opqrQuQ tuqrQQvQ
Q
ŠHIQoQ|PaQRKZV̀aVSTQN__YRMOVKSQVSQVSOPLSNXQWKSOLKXQV_QO[NOQO[PQVSOPLSNXQWKSOLKXQ_a_OPRQV_QO[PQLP_MKS_VƒVXVOaQK`Q
RNSNTPRPSOnQ
Q
opqrQuQ tuqrQQvQ

+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
-./012345,625,789:8;5<=>?45@,AB6,C9D23:36<,8EF36D9<,G9DH,C9DI3F3;J,;D;=8BBDE;63;J,<59I3B5<,6D,62539,8EF36,
B435;6<K,625@,895,;D6,C9D23:365F,G9DH,C59GD9H3;J,<EB2,<59I3B5<,GD9,;D;=8EF36,B435;6<,D9,C93I8654@,254F,
BDHC8;35<L,
,
AM7N,O, PO7N,,Q,
,
--/0O25,789:8;5<=>?45@,AB6,95RE395<,625,8EF36,BDHH36655,6D,2395,8;F,DI59<55,625,5?659;84,8EF36D9<L,
,
AM7N,O, PO7N,,Q,
,
-S/075B63D;,TUT,95RE395<,6286,BD9CD9865,H8;8J5H5;6,V3;B4EF3;J,625,WX>Y,B5963G@,62539,Z[\]^_`]a_Z^bc,3;659;84,
BD;69D4<,D;,8,RE896594@,8;F,8;;E84,:8<3<L,
,
AM7N,d, PO7N,,Q,
,
-e/075B63D;,fUg,95RE395<,625,H8;8J5H5;6,DG,CE:43B,BDHC8;35<,6D,8<<5<<,8;F,GD9H844@,95CD96,D;,625,
hiihja_kh^hcclZilamh_[lZ[\]^_`]a_Z^bcl_^ah[^]nljZ^a[Znco,
,
AM7N,d, PO7N,,Q,
,
,
-p/0ACC43B863D;,BD;69D4<,8CC4@,6D,8,q3F5,98;J5,DG,5?CD<E95<,6286,6295865;,625,3;65J936@,DG,844,
C9DJ98H<,C9DB5<<5F,q3623;,625,BDHCE659,5;I39D;H5;6L,
,
AM7N,d, PO7N,,Q,
,
-r/0AFI3<D9@,<59I3B5<,3<,8;,5H59J3;J,G354F,6286,JD5<,:5@D;F,625,]st_aZ[bc,698F363D;84,8665<6863D;,GE;B63D;L,
,
AM7N,O, PO7N,,Q,
,
-u/0A;,vO,8EF36D9,5?C95<<5<,8;,DC3;3D;,D;,625,G839;5<<,DG,625,G3;8;B384,<6865H5;6<L,
,
AM7N,d, PO7N,,Q,
,
-w/0X?659;84,8EF363;J,3<,8;,3;F5C5;F5;6,8CC983<84,GE;B63D;,5<68:43<25F,q3623;,8;,D9J8;3x863D;,6D,5?8H3;5,8;F,
5I84E865,36<,8B63I3635<,8<,8,<59I3B5,6D,625,D9J8;3x863D;L,
,
AM7N,d, PO7N,,Q,
,
-y/0X?659;84,8EF36D9<,B8;,BDDC59865,q362,8;F,E<5,5I3F5;B5,J862595F,:@,3;659;84,8EF36,F5C896H5;6<,6286,
895,D9J8;3x863D;844@,3;F5C5;F5;6,8;F,6286,95CD96,6D,625,AEF36,WDHH36655,DG,625,zD89F,DG,{395B6D9<L,
+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
,
-./0,1, 21/0,,3,
,
4567189:9,;<,=;>:?;@9,A8:8?BC>8,DE8:E8?,:E8,AF:FGF98,=;>:8>:9,<FC?@H,?8<@8=:,:E8,;?IF>CJF:C;>K9,:?F>9F=:C;>9L,
,
-./0,M, 21/0,,3,
,
,
,
,
NO67-PAC:,?C9Q,C9,:E8,R?;GFGC@C:H,:EF:,:E8,FPAC:;?,DC@@,?8>A8?,F>,P>SPF@C<C8A,;RC>C;>,;>,<C>F>=CF@,9:F:8B8>:9,:EF:,
F?8,BF:8?CF@@H,BC99:F:8AL,
,
-./0,1, 21/0,,3,
,
N467-,9:?;>I,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@,9H9:8B,DC@@,?8AP=8,:E8,FB;P>:,;<,9PG9:F>:CT8,:89:C>I,:EF:,BP9:,G8,R8?<;?B8AL,
,
-./0,1, 21/0,,3,
,
NN67/PG9:F>:CT8,:89:C>I,:8=E>CSP89,R?;TCA8,C><;?BF:C;>,FG;P:,:E8,F==P?F=H,F>A,=;BR@8:8>899,;<,F>,
FRR@C=F:C;>K9,R?;=89989L,
,
-./0,M, 21/0,,3,
,
,
UVWXYZW[\]^_Y][\
\
4671E8,=;>=8R:,;<,?8F9;>FG@8,F99P?F>=8,9PII89:9,:EF:,
`67:E8,=;9:,;<,F>,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@,9E;P@A,G8,@899,:EF>,:E8,G8>8<C:,C:,R?;TCA89,
a67F,D8@@bA89CI>8A,9H9:8B,;<,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@9,DC@@,A8:8=:,F@@,<?FPAP@8>:,F=:CTC:H,
c67:E8,;Gd8=:CT89,F=EC8T8A,GH,F>,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@,9H9:8B,TF?H,A8R8>AC>I,;>,:E8,AF:F,
R?;=899C>I,B8:E;A,
e67:E8,8<<8=:CT8>899,;<,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@9,C9,F,<P>=:C;>,;<,:E8,C>AP9:?H,8>TC?;>B8>:,
-./0,-, 21/0,3,
N67fEC=E,;<,:E8,<;@@;DC>I,C9,>;:,F,@CBC:F:C;>,;<,:E8,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@,9H9:8Bg,
`678??;?9,F?8,BFA8,AP8,:;,8BR@;H88,<F:CIP8,
a67<?FPA,;==P?9,G8=FP98,;<,=;@@P9C;>,G8:D88>,:D;,8BR@;H889,
c67:E8,C>AP9:?H,C9,C>E8?8>:@H,?C9QH,
e67BF>FI8B8>:,C>9:?P=:9,:E8,G;;QQ88R8?,:;,BFQ8,<?FPAP@8>:,d;P?>F@,8>:?C89,
-./0,h, 21/0,3,
i671E8,B;9:,=;9:b8<<8=:CT8,:HR8,;<,C>:8?>F@,=;>:?;@,C9,
`67R?8T8>:CT8,=;>:?;@,
a67F==;P>:C>I,=;>:?;@,
+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
,
-./012132451,3672869,
:./3688132451,3672869,
;<=>,;, ?@=>,,A,
,
B./CD43D,6E,2D1,E6996F47G,4H,I,J815172451,3672869K,
L./381042,3D13M,N1E681,IJJ86547G,I,HI91,67,I336O72,
P./NI7M,813673494I2467,
-./JDQH43I9,47517268Q,36O72,
:./36RJI847G,2D1,I336O72H,813145IN91,HONH404I8Q,910G18,26,2D1,3672869,I336O72,
;<=>,;, ?@=>,A,
,
,
,
S./;,F199T01H4G710,JO83DIH1,68018,4H,I7,1UIRJ91,6E,I,
L./J815172451,3672869,
P./012132451,3672869,
-./3688132451,3672869,
:./7671,6E,2D1,IN651,
;<=>,;, ?@=>,,A,
,
V./;,JDQH43I9,47517268Q,36O72,4H,I7,1UIRJ91,6E,I,
L./J815172451,3672869,
P./012132451,3672869,
-./3688132451,3672869,
:./W110TE68FI80,3672869,;<=>,
X,?@=>,,A,
Y./@D1,NI7M,813673494I2467,O73651810,I,28I7HJ6H42467,18868,47,2D1,N66MHZ,@D4H,4H,I7,1UIRJ91,6E,I,
L./J815172451,3672869,
P./012132451,3672869,
-./3688132451,3672869,
:./7671,6E,2D1,IN651,
;<=>,X, ?@=>,,A,
,
[./CD43D,6E,2D1,E6996F47G,4H,762,I7,191R172,6E,2D1,472187I9,3672869,1754867R172K,
L./RI7IG1R172,JD496H6JDQ,I70,6J18I247G,H2Q91,
P./68GI74\I2467I9,H28O32O81,6E,2D1,E48R,
-./F199T01H4G710,063OR172H,I70,813680H,
:./2D1,EO73246747G,6E,2D1,N6I80,6E,04813268H,I70,2D1,IO042,36RR42211,
;<=>,], ?@=>,,A,
+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
,
-./01231,45,617,5488492:;,<=;;7<6<,>,97>?:7<<,2:,617,2:67@:>8,34:6@48,7:A2@4:B7:6C,
D./617,52@B,1><,>:,=EF64FG>67,4@;>:2H>624:>8,31>@6,
I./B4:618J,@7E4@6<,34BE>@2:;,>36=>8,E7@54@B>:37,64,K=G;76,>@7,G2<6@2K=67G,64,B>:>;7@<,
L./E7@54@B>:37,7A>8=>624:<,>@7,E@7E>@7G,7A7@J,61@77,J7>@<,
M./617,>=G26,34BB26677,B776<,N=>@67@8J,9261,617,7O67@:>8,>=G264@<,
PQRS,T, UVRS,W,
XY./01231,45,617,5488492:;,2:G23>67<,>,<6@4:;,2:67@:>8,34:6@48,7:A2@4:B7:6C,
D./617,2:67@:>8,>=G26,;@4=E,@7E4@6<,64,617,>=G26,34BB26677,45,617,K4>@G,45,G2@7364@<,
I./617@7,2<,:4,<7;@7;>624:,45,G=627<,K76977:,4@;>:2H>624:,5=:3624:<,
L./617@7,>@7,N=7<624:<,>K4=6,617,2:67;@26J,45,B>:>;7B7:6,
M./>GA7@<7,K=<2:7<<,34:G2624:<,7O2<6,2:,617,2:G=<6@J,
PQRS,P, UVRS,W,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
XX./P334@G2:;,64,TZRZ[,>:,7557362A7,>334=:62:;,<J<67B,E7@54@B<,>88,45,617,5488492:;,7O37E6,
D./2G7:62527<,>:G,@734@G<,>88,A>82G,52:>:32>8,6@>:<>3624:<,
I./@734@G<,52:>:32>8,6@>:<>3624:<,2:,617,>EE@4E@2>67,>334=:62:;,E7@24G,
L./<7E>@>67<,617,G=627<,45,G>6>,7:6@J,>:G,@7E4@6,;7:7@>624:,
M./@734@G<,>88,52:>:32>8,6@>:<>3624:<,E@4BE68J,
PQRS,T, UVRS,W,
X\./01231,45,617,5488492:;,2<,617,K7<6,@7><4:,64,<7E>@>67,G=627<,2:,>,B>:=>8,<J<67BC,
D./64,>A42G,3488=<24:,K76977:,617,E@4;@>BB7@,>:G,617,34BE=67@,4E7@>64@,
I./64,7:<=@7,61>6,<=E7@A2<24:,2<,:46,@7N=2@7G,
L./64,E@7A7:6,617,@734@G,?77E7@,5@4B,>=614@2H2:;,6@>:<>3624:<,
M./64,7:>K87,617,52@B,64,5=:3624:,B4@7,7552327:68J,
PQRS,T, UVRS,W,
,
X]./01231,45,617,5488492:;,2<,:46,>:,2:67@:>8,34:6@48,E@437G=@7C,
D./>=614@2H>624:,
I./^_`_ab^b`cde,4E7@>62:;,<6J87,
L./2:G7E7:G7:6,A7@2523>624:,
M./>334=:62:;,@734@G<,
PQRS,f, UVRS,,W,

+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


,+ 013456768975 178 7
,
-./0123,43567689,:8,3;:394,5<346:,=3>894,:23,98<?@A,5<346:,A6?6:,67,@9,3;@?BA3,8C,
D/06943B39439:,E3<6C65@:689,
F/0@G:28<6H@:689,
I/073J<3J@:689,8C,CG95:6897,
K/07GB3<E67689,
LMNO,P, Q1NO,,R,
,
-S/0T239,4G:637,5@998:,=3,73J<3J@:34U,:23,?87:,6?B8<:@9:,69:3<9@A,589:<8A,B<8534G<3,67,
D/07GB3<E67689,
F/06943B39439:,E3<6C65@:689,
I/0@55377,589:<8A7,
K/0@558G9:69J,<358<47,
LMNO,L, Q1NO,,R,
,
-V/0L9,@558G9:69J,7>7:3?,:2@:,?@69:@697,@9,@43WG@:3,@G46:,:<@6A,67,6?BA3?39:69J,X2652,69:3<9@A,589:<8A,
B<8534G<3Y,
D/0@55377,589:<8A7,
F/073J<3J@:689,8C,CG95:6897,
I/06943B39439:,E3<6C65@:689,
K/0@558G9:69J,<358<47,
LMNO,Z, Q1NO,,R,
,
,
,
,
,
-[/0123,6?B8<:@953,:8,:23,@558G9:69J,B<8C377689,8C,:23,N@<=@937\];3A>,L5:,67,:2@:,
D/0=<6=3<>,X6AA,=3,3A6?69@:34,
F/0?@9@J3?39:,X6AA,98:,8E3<<643,:23,^_`abcdef,69:3<9@A,589:<8A7,
I/0?@9@J3?39:,@<3,<3WG6<34,:8,53<:6C>,:236<,69:3<9@A,589:<8A,7>7:3?,
K/0C6<?7,X6AA,98:,=3,3;B8734,:8,A@X7G6:7,
LMNO,g, Q1NO,R,
-h/0123,=8@<4,8C,46<35:8<7,589767:7,39:6<3A>,8C,B3<789@A,C<63947,8C,:23,5263C,3;35G:6E3,8CC653<i,1267,69465@:37,@,
X3@j9377,69,
D/0:23,@558G9:69J,7>7:3?,
F/0:23,589:<8A,39E6<89?39:,
I/0589:<8A,B<8534G<37,
K/0:267,67,98:,@,X3@j9377,LMNO,
P,Q1NO,,R,

+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


, + 013456768975 178 7
,
-./0123,455673,89:9;3<,54<;4=,=4,<374<>,6:,=23,9774?:=6:;,<374<>@,=23,>96AB,C9:D,>3E4@6=F,G2672,74:=<4A,
E<473>?<3,H4?A>,84@=,A6D3AB,E<3I3:=,4<,>3=37=,=26@,3<<4<J,
K/0@3;<3;9=64:,45,>?=63@,
L/06:>3E3:>3:=,I3<65679=64:,
M/09774?:=6:;,<374<>@,
N/0@?E3<I6@64:,
OPQR,S, T1QR,,U,
,
,
VW/0X4:=<4A,97=6I6=63@,?:>3<,QOQ,UYZ[X\Q\,6:7A?>3,
K/0]1,X4:=<4A@^,E<3I3:=9=6I3,74:=<4A@^,9:>,X4<<37=6I3,74:=<4A@,
L/0E2B@679A,74:=<4A@^,E<3I3:=9=6I3,74:=<4A@^,9:>,74<<37=6I3,74:=<4A@F,
M/0;3:3<9A,74:=<4A@^,9EEA679=64:,74:=<4A@^,9:>,E2B@679A,74:=<4A@F,
N/0=<9:@97=64:,9?=24<6_9=64:@^,@3;<3;9=64:,45,>?=63@^,9:>,<6@D,9@@3@@83:=,
OPQR,X, T1QR,U,
V-/0]:=3<:9A,74:=<4A,@B@=38,29I3,A686=9=64:@F,123@3,6:7A?>3,9AA,45,=23,54AA4H6:;,3`73E=,
K/0E4@@6C6A6=B,45,24:3@=,3<<4<,
L/076<7?8I3:=64:,
M/089:9;383:=,4I3<<6>3,
N/0@=9C6A6=B,45,@B@=38@,
OPQR,a, T1QR,,U,
,
VV/0b9:9;383:=,79:,3`E37=,I9<64?@,C3:356=@,=4,54AA4H,5<48,68EA383:=6:;,9,@B@=38,45,@=<4:;,6:=3<:9A,74:=<4AF,
G2672,45,=23,54AA4H6:;,C3:356=@,6@,A39@=,A6D3AB,=4,477?<J,
K/0<3>?73>,74@=,45,9:,3`=3<:9A,9?>6=F,
L/0E<3I3:=@,38EA4B33,74AA?@64:,=4,74886=,5<9?>F,
M/09I96A9C6A6=B,45,<3A69CA3,>9=9,54<,>376@64:c89D6:;,E?<E4@3@F,
N/0@483,9@@?<9:73,45,748EA69:73,H6=2,=23,d4<36;:,X4<<?E=,T<97=673@,O7=,45,UZeeF,
f/0@483,9@@?<9:73,=29=,68E4<=9:=,>47?83:=@,9:>,<374<>@,9<3,E<4=37=3>F,
OPQR,S, T1QR,U,
Vg/0G2672,45,=23,54AA4H6:;,@6=?9=64:@,6@,:4=,9,@3;<3;9=64:,45,>?=63@,I64A9=64:J,
K/0123,=<39@?<3<,29@,=23,9?=24<6=B,=4,@6;:,7237D@,C?=,;6I3@,=23,@6;:9=?<3,CA47D,=4,=23,9@@6@=9:=,
=<39@?<3<,=4,<?:,=23,7237Dc@6;:6:;,89726:3F,
L/0123,H9<324?@3,7A3<D^,H24,29@,=23,7?@=4>69A,<3@E4:@6C6A6=B,4I3<,6:I3:=4<B,6:,=23,
H9<324?@3^,@3A37=@,=23,I3:>4<,9:>,9?=24<6_3@,E?<729@3@,H23:,6:I3:=4<63@,9<3,A4HF,
M/0123,@9A3@,89:9;3<,29@,=23,<3@E4:@6C6A6=B,=4,9EE<4I3,7<3>6=,9:>,=23,9?=24<6=B,=4,H<6=3,455,
9774?:=@F,
N/0123,>3E9<=83:=,=683,7A3<D,6@,;6I3:,=23,?:>6@=<6C?=3>,E9B<4AA,7237D@,=4,896A,=4,9C@3:=,
38EA4B33@F,
f/0123,9774?:=6:;,7A3<D,H24,@29<3@,=23,<374<>,D33E6:;,<3@E4:@6C6A6=B,54<,=23,9774?:=@,
<3736I9CA3,@?C@6>69<B,A3>;3<,E3<54<8@,=23,84:=2AB,<374:76A69=64:,45,=23,@?C@6>69<B,A3>;3<,
+ 899
8689

8!7"#885#!65!54$6#75!!757!4"$6#$##6"$%"6768% !$!687&#7'!4(677568
$6#85676"475%67#768!54#7!)6#!!7%6!8%!5*!7#75%"67!#!!$*!)5$8689(89(877('!#$!!(4


The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TestBanksStuvia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $20.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$20.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart