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VTNE practice questions with correct answers

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VTNE practice questions with correct answers An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the cell volume occurs after rehydration. a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration d) sp...

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  • October 7, 2024
  • 126
  • 2024/2025
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EmillyCharlotte
EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024

VTNE practice questions with correct
answers

An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the

cell volume occurs after rehydration.




a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution

b) blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration

c) splenectomy; hemoconcentration

d) splenectomy; sequestration - Answer✔✔-a) blood/plasma transfusion; dilution



Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion because dilution of the

blood cell volume occurs with rehydration.

Platelets in mammals:



a) appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic anemia.

b ) do not have nuclei.

c) appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.

d) are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the feathered edge of a blood smear.

- Answer✔✔-b) Do not have a nuclei




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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of cytoplasm released from

megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.

Fleas are:

a) endoparasites.

b)pseudoparasites.

c) periodic parasites.

d) ectoparasties - Answer✔✔-Ectoparasites




Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites (internal parasites), which

include nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa, and acanthocephalans; and

ectoparasites (external parasites), which include fleas.

Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an antiinflammatory drug, and

intravenous administration of:



a) sodium iodide.

b) penicillin

c) dexamethasone.

d) oxytetracycline. - Answer✔✔-a) sodium iodide.




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,EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral examination and biopsy, with

isolation of the organism. It is treated with sodium iodide and antibiotics, as well as

antiinflammatory drugs.

In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:



a) transmission of infection by direct contact with skin, secretions, excretions, or

mucous membranes of an infected animal.

b) the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into a new host.

c) a pathogen's mode of transmission.

d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive. - Answer✔✔-d)

an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive.




A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate substance or object such

as water, a bowl, a cage, clipper blades, an instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on

which a pathogen can survive

Treatment for galactostasis:



a) is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the postpartum period.

b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and

inflammation, using warm compresses.

c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the affected mammary gland.


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, EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YAER
©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024
d) involves a decrease in milk production, coupled with cold compresses to reduce

ever. - Answer✔✔-b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk

production and inflammation, using warm compresses.



Treatment is begun if galactostasis occurs during the weaning period and focuses on

decreasing milk production (reducing food and water intake and preventing nursing) and

decreasing inflammation with gentle application of warm compresses.

An allergic disease associated with airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and

excessive mucous production is:

a) influenza.

b) herpes.

c) recurrent airway obstruction.

d)viral arteritis. - Answer✔✔-c) recurrent airway obstruction



Heaves, or recurrent airway obstruction (RAO), is an allergic airway disease caused by

airway inflammation, narrowing of small airways (bronchoconstriction), and excessive

mucus production.

The analgesic effect of NSAIDs is due to:



a) interaction with receptors in the central nervous system.

b) interaction with specific opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord.

c) interaction with histamine receptors.


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