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WGU Introduction to Sociology - C273 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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WGU Introduction to Sociology - C273 Study Guide with Complete Solutions Auguste Conte - Answer-Suggested we apply scientific method to social world, which is known as Positivism Viewed society as a living organism, similar to an animals body - must function together to function smoothly. (fun...

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WGU Introduction to Sociology - C273
Study Guide with Complete Solutions

Auguste Conte - Answer✔✔-Suggested we apply scientific method to social world, which is known as

Positivism




Viewed society as a living organism, similar to an animals body - must function together to function

smoothly. (functional analysis)


Herbert Spencer - Answer✔✔-*Called 2nd founder of sociology


*disagreed with Conte, believed sociologists should not guide social reform


*societies are evolving from lower to higher form


*society's most capable and intelligent members service - the less capable die out


*fittest members produce a more advanced society "The survival of the fittest" or "Social Darwinism"

(credited to Darwin because he applied it to organisms.




Viewed society as a living organism, similar to an animals body - must function together to function

smoothly. (functional analysis)


Karl Marx - Answer✔✔-*believed the engine of human history is class conflict


*society is made up of 2 classes

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FIRST PUBLISH SEPTEMBER 2024


*economics is a central force in social change


*Bourgeoisie - capitalist own the means of production, money, land, factories and machines


*Proletariat - workers;


*workers will unite and bread their chains of bondage


*introduced Conflict Theory


*did not think of himself as a sociologist


Bourgeoisie - Answer✔✔-Capitalists


they own the means of production - money, land, factories, and machines.


Proletariat - Answer✔✔-Workers


Emile Durkheim - Answer✔✔-*succeeded in getting sociology recognized as a separate academic

discipline


*how social forces affect peoples behavior


*Social Integration




when all parts of society full their part it is in a "normal" state, if they do not fulfill their function it is in

an "abnormal" or pathological state. (functional analysis)


Social Integration - Answer✔✔-Degree to which people are tied to their social groups.




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People with weaker social ties are more likely to commit suicide


Applying Durkheim - Answer✔✔-Patterns of behavior or recurring patterns or events


Max Weber - Answer✔✔-*used cross culture and historical materials to trace the cause of social change

and how social groups affect peoples orientation to life


*disagreed with Karl Marx


*Roman Catholics taught to hold on to tradition, protestant taught to embrace change


*Protestant ethic


Protestant Ethic - Answer✔✔-*looked for sign they were in Gods good grace


*financial success-live frugal lives, saving ant investing money "the spirit of capitalism"


This brought about capitalism


Harriet Martineau - Answer✔✔-*did writings because women were to focus on church, cooking, children

and clothes


*early female sociologist


*viewed sociology as a path to reform and improve society (stop lynchings, integrate immigrants,

improve working conditions)


W.E.B. DuBois - Answer✔✔-black sociologist


Jane Adams - Answer✔✔-Sociologist and social reformer


*came from wealth and privilege



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