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Summary - Engels

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A complete summary of the course in communication - English, taught in the first semester of the first year of Real Estate. Present in all lessons, summary based on the lessons, the PPT's and the course. This summary made it easy for me to get through the first seat. Definitely recommended!

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  • October 7, 2024
  • 7
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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ENGELS

To let Verhuren/verhuurd worden
To rented (out) (ver)huren
To borrow Lenen van
To lend Uitlenen, geven
To hire Tijdelijk huren
To charter Afhuren
To lease (ver)huren voor langere periode
Landlord Verhuurder/eigenaar
Tenant Huurder
Supercede Vervangen
Conceed Toegeven
Procede Voortzetten, beginnen


NON-VERB GRAMMAR


Articles
A, an and the are articles

Indefinite articles
= used to talk about non-specific nouns or nouns in general
 A
 An
Definite article
= used to talk about specific nouns
 The
Example
 I saw a cat yesterday. The cat was lying on a sofa.

Rule
A and an
 To refer to a non-specific thing or person
 It is the first time we mention it
 It is not important which specific thing of person we are talking about

Problem 1: indefinite article in Dutch, no article in English
Exclamations
 Wat een mooi weer!
o What beautiful weather!
 Wat een prachtig landschap!
o What beautiful scenery!
In exclamations, when the noun doesn’t have a plural form, we don’t use article a or an
 Wat een onzin!
o What nonsense!
 Wat een geluk!
o What luck!
 Wat een verrassing!

, o What a surprise!

Problem 2: no article in Dutch, article in English
Professions
 Sophie is vastgoedmakelaar.
o Sophie is an estate agent.
Religions
 Ik ben een moslim.
o I am a muslim.
Health items
 Ik heb hoofdpijn.
o I have a headache.
A or an?
We use a before a consonant (medeklinker) sound
We use an before a vowel (klinker) sound

A lot of / much / many
Positive statements
 A lot of
o I’ve got a lot of friends!
Negative sentences or questions
 Much -> uncount nouns
o There isn’t much time left.
 Many -> count nouns in the plural
o There are many houses in my street.

The use of any and some
Some
 Affirmative sentences
 Questions/expecting a positive answer
Any
 Negative sentences
 Questions/uncertain about answer
 All examples of the noun
Compare
 Is there any bread left? -> neutral question
 Is there some bread left? -> I hope or expect the answer will ne ‘yes’

The use of (a) little and (a) few
Positive meaning
 A little (een beetje)
o Uncount nouns
 Give me a little time.
 A few (enkele)
o Count nouns
 There are only a few houses in this street.

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