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SLCC Physiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers
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SLCC Physiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers
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SLCC Physiology Exam 1 Questions andAnswers
Anatomy ii- iiAnswers ii-Study iiof iithe iistructure iiof iithe iibody
Physiology ii- iiAnswers ii-Study iiof iithe iifunction iiof iithe iibody-function iidepends iiof
iistructure
Level iiof iiOrganization ii- iiAnswers ii-Cell, iiTissue, iiOrgan, iiOrgan iiSystem-each iicell
iiclassified iiby iifunction
4 iiCell iiTypes ii- iiAnswers ii-Epithelial iiCells, iiNervous iiCells, iiMuscle iiFiber iiCells,
iiConnective iiTissue iiCells.
4 iiTissue iiTypes ii- iiAnswers ii-Epithelial iiTissue: iiinside iiand iiout iiis iiprotected iiby iia
iicontinuous iilayer-absorption iisecretion-exocrine iiducts-endocrine iiinternal ii, iiNervous
iiTissue: iicommunication iithrough iielectrical iiimpulse, iiMuscle iiFiber iiTissue: iiMovement,
iiConnective iiTissue: iiconnect/link, iianchor/support iibody iistructures
Elastic iiFibers ii- iiAnswers ii-yellow iifibers ii; iimade iiof iiprotein iielastin ii; iistretchy ii; iiadd
iiflexibility iito iicertain iiconnective iitissues
Collagen iiFibers ii- iiAnswers ii-Fiber iithat iiBind iibones iiand iiother iitissues iito iieach iiother;
iiFound iiin iitendon, iiligaments, iiskin, iietc
Fibroblasts ii- iiAnswers ii-Are iicells iithat iisecrete iimatrix iiproteins
Ground iiSubstance ii- iiAnswers ii-Is iithe iimatrix iiof iiloose iiconnective iitissue
Endocrine iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Hypothalamus, iipituitary iigland, iiadrenal iigland, iithyroid
iigland, iiparathyroid iigland, iithymus, iipancreas
Provide iicommunication iibetween iicells iiof iithe iibody iithrough iithe iirelease iiof iihormones
iiin iithe iibloodstream
Nervous iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Brain, iiSpinal iiCord, iiPeripheral iiNerves
Provide iicommunication iibetween iicells iithrough iielectrical iiin iipluses iiand iithe iirelease
iiof iineurotransmitters iiin iibetween iismall iigaps iiin iicertain iicells
, Musculoskeletal iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Skeletal iiMuscles, iibones, iitendons iiand
iiligaments ii
Support iithe iibody; iiallow iivoluntary iimovement iiof iithe iibody iiand iifacial iiexpression.
Cardiovascular iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Heart, iiBlood iivessels, iiblood
Transport iimolecules iithroughout iithe iibody iiin iithe iibloodstream
Respiratory iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Lungs, iipharynx, iiTrachea, iiBronchi
Bring iioxygen iiinto iithe iibody iiand iiexpel iicarbon iidioxide iifrom iithe iibody
Urinary iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Kidneys, iiureters, iiUrinary iibladder, iiurethra ii
Filters iiblood iito iiregulate iithe iiacidity, iiblood iivolume, iiand iiion iiconcentration;
iieliminates iiwastes
Gastrointestinal iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Mouth, iiesophagus, iistomach, iismall iiintestines,
iilarge iiintestine, iiliver, iipancreas, iigall iibladder
Break iidown iifood iiand iiabsorb iiit iiinto iithe iibody-lumens iiare iiexternal
Reproductive iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Gonads, iireproductive iitracts iiand iiglands
Generate iioffspring
Immune iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-White iiblood iicells, iiThymus, iiLymph iiNodes, iiSpleen,
iitonsils, iiadenoids
Defend iithe iibody iiagains iipathogens iiand iiabnormal iicells
Integumentary iiSystem ii- iiAnswers ii-Skin
Protects iithe iibody iifrom iithe iiexternal iienviroment
Membrane iiPotential ii- iiAnswers ii-the iidifference iiin iielectrical iipotential iior iivoltage
iiacross iithe iicell iimembrane
TBW ii- iiAnswers ii-By iipercent, ii60/40/20 iirule: ii60% iiof iithe iibody iiis iiwater: ii40% iiof iithis
iiis iiin iithe iiIntracellular iiFluid ii(ICF), iiand ii20% iiis iiin iithe iiExtracellular iiFluid ii(ECF).
ICF ii- iiAnswers ii-Fluid iiwithin iicells. iiAbout ii70% iiof iitotal iibody iiwater iior ii40% iiof iithe
iiadults iibody iiweight
ECF ii- iiAnswers ii-Between iithe iicells iiof iitissues: iiinterstitial iifluid, iiplasma iiin iiblood
iivessels, iiand iilymph iiin iilymphatic iivessels
ICF iivs. iiISF ii- iiAnswers ii-Separated iiby iicell iimembrane iito iiretain iigradients iiand iicell
iipotential
ISF iivs. iiPlasma ii- iiAnswers ii-Epithelial iicells iiseparates iithese iitwo iiparts iiof iithe iiECF
iito iikeep iiproteins iiinside iithe iibloodstream.
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