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Criminal Justice: Exam 2 questions with correct answers
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Criminal Justice: Exam 2 questions with correct answers
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Criminal Justice: Exam 2police employees who have taken an oath and been given powers by the state to make arrests and to
use necessary force, in accordance with their duties - correct answer ✔✔sworn officers
making the police presence known, to deter crime and to make officers available to respond quickly to
calls - correct answer ✔✔preventive patrol
police officers, typically working in plainclothes, who investigate crimes that have occurred by
questioning witnesses and gathering evidence - correct answer ✔✔detectives
police officers assigned for duty in schools to assist in order maintenance while also developing positive
relationships with students that may assist in order maintenance while also developing positive
relationships with students that may assist in delinquency prevention - correct answer ✔✔school
resource officers (SROs)
a proactive form of patrolling that directs resources to known high-crime areas - correct answer
✔✔directed patrol
a patrol strategy designed to maximize the number of police interventions and observations in the
community - correct answer ✔✔aggressive patrol
an approach to policing in which officers routinely seek to identify, analyze, and respond to the
circumstance underlying the incidents that prompt citizens to call the police - correct answer
✔✔problem-orientated policing
programs through which criminal justice officials cultivate relationships with and rely on assistance from
citizens in preventing crime and apprehending offenders within neighborhoods - correct answer
✔✔community crime prevention
, applications of force against individuals by police officers that violate either departmental rights by
exceeding the level of force permissible and necessary in a given situation - correct answer ✔✔excessive
use of force
police officers' violations of law and departmental policy for personal gain or to help their family and
friends - correct answer ✔✔police corruption
a branch of a police department that receives and investigates complaints alleging violation of rules and
policies on the part of officers - correct answer ✔✔internal affairs unit
citizens' committee formed to investigate complaints against he police - correct answer ✔✔civilian
review board
nonprofit organizations formed by major law enforcement executives' associations to develop standards
for police policies and practice; on request, will review police agencies and award accreditation upon
meeting those standards - correct answer ✔✔Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement
Agencies (CALEA)
Civil lawsuits authorized by federal statue against state and local officials and local agencies when
citizens have evidence that these officials or agencies have violated their federal constitutional rights -
correct answer ✔✔Section 1983 lawsuits
the first ten amendments added to the US constitution to provide specific rights for individuals, including
criminal justice rights concerning searches, trials, and punishments - correct answer ✔✔Bill of Rights
the ac of exposing oneself to prosecution by being forced to respond to questions when the answers
may reveal that one has committed to a crime. The fifth amendment protests defendants against
compelled self-incrimination - correct answer ✔✔self-incrimination
the subjecting of a person to prosecution more than once in the same jurisdiction for the same offense;
prohibited by the Fifth Amendment - correct answer ✔✔double jeopardy
the protect of the Bill of Rights apply only to actions of the federal government - correct answer
✔✔Barron v. Baltimore (1833)
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