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CRLS 3100 Final Exam Questions with complete solution 2024/2025
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CRLS 3100 Final Exam Questions with complete solution 2024/2025 CRLS 3100 Final Exam The medical model views criminal behavior as the expression of a(n) _____. - correct answer moral sickness Implementing _____ aims to reduce recidivism, corrections must implement practices that show effec...

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  • October 8, 2024
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CRLS 3100 Final Exam
The medical model views criminal behavior as the expression of a(n) _____. -
correct answer ✔moral sickness


Implementing _____ aims to reduce recidivism, corrections must implement
practices that show effectiveness through empirical assessment. - correct
answer ✔evidence-based practices


_____ is both the most popular and most deadly substance in the United
States. - correct answer ✔Alcohol


The bio-medical approach to sex offenders involves so-called chemical
castration with the synthetic hormone _____. - correct answer ✔Depo-
Provera


An offender has been convicted of driving under the influence and is required
to attend treatment for alcoholism. In treatment, the offender explores how
she has been drinking since she was a teenager, and that her parents also
tended to drink to excess regularly. This offender is most likely a _____. -
correct answer ✔Type II alcoholic


What portion of states have sex offender registration laws? - correct answer
✔all of these


Research demonstrates that individuals with mental illnesses are more likely
to be _____. - correct answer ✔victims than offenders


Assessing offenders' actuarial _____ is important for implementing the
principles of best practice. - correct answer ✔risks and needs

,The central message of the seminal article, "What Works? Questions and
Answers About Prison Reform," was misinterpreted as _____ works. - correct
answer ✔nothing


Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the relationship
between offender risk and offender needs? - correct answer ✔The higher the
offender's level of need, the higher the risk of re-offending.


An offender has been convicted of a sex offense. Regardless of the state
where the conviction takes place, the offender will have to _____. - correct
answer ✔register as a sex offender


A substance-addicted offender who has problems with brain chemistry has
been arrested for drug possession and use. What type of treatment would
work best for this offense? - correct answer ✔pharmacological


A substance involved offender who will be paroled soon is in a therapeutic
community that operates within a prison. What type of program is he most
likely involved in? - correct answer ✔residential substance abuse treatment


Following assessment of a violent offender, the assessor finds that the
offender has difficulty preventing her frustration and aggression from spilling
over into violence. Which type of treatment would be most effective for this
offender? - correct answer ✔anger management


Which of these treatments is the most scientific? - correct answer ✔cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT)


The United States has an incarceration rate _____ than the incarceration
rates of most other developed nations. - correct answer ✔dramatically higher

, _____ most closely approximates the United States in terms of its
incarceration rate. - correct answer ✔Russia


According to recent reports, rates of victimization are _____. - correct answer
✔the lowest since the 1970s


Since 1980, the number of Americans on probation has _____. - correct
answer ✔increased significantly


What can be credited for the recent decline in the use of incarceration? -
correct answer ✔the waning effect of the war on drugs


Welch (2005) argues that corrections has become a(n) _____, because state
legislatures, governors, and city and town leaders all receive contributions
from prison/jail contractors. - correct answer ✔corrections-industrial complex


Which statement accurately describes the relationship between policy and
corrections? - correct answer ✔Policy drives the use of corrections.


The proportion of women to men or racial/ethnic minorities to whites under
correctional supervision remained stable until _____. - correct answer ✔the
beginning of the war on drugs


Due to the current punitive policies in corrections, which philosophy of
punishment has fallen out of favor? - correct answer ✔rehabilitation


Incarceration of first-time and nonviolent offenders had the effect of _____. -
correct answer ✔costing taxpayers billions of dollars

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