Exam (elaborations)
Criminal Justice Exam 1 Chapters 1-3 with complete solutions A+ rated
- Course
- Institution
Criminal Justice Exam 1 Chapters 1-3 with complete solutions A+ rated
[Show more]
Content preview
Criminal Justice Exam 1 Chapters 1-3The Criminal Justice System - correct answer ✔✔The Law enforcement, court and the correctional
agencies that work together to effect the apprehension, prosecution and control of criminal offenders.
Charged with maintaining order, enforcing the law, identifying transgressors, bringing justice and treating
criminal behavior. MAINTAINS ORDER AND PROTECTS THE FABRIC OF SOCIETY
Criminal Justice Process - correct answer ✔✔Starts at moment of investigation to arrest to criminal's
release into society. Various stages a criminal must pass through
How was the CJ system evolved over time? - correct answer ✔✔It started with a surge of violent activity
such as the wild west and east coast gangs. The sense of lawlessness and the gangs & WW caused CJ
agencies to form. First started in 1829, the London Metropolitan Police.
Where was the first three CJ agencies/systems in America? - correct answer ✔✔Boston (1838), New York
(1844) and Philadelphia (1854).
When prisons were created, what did it do? - correct answer ✔✔It was an alternative to physical
correctional treatment, and it replaced capital punishment.
What is the Chicago Crime Commission and what did it do? - correct answer ✔✔It got the CJ system's
work recognized and it kept track of local CJ agencies' activities.
What was the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement? - correct answer
✔✔President Hoover signed this into law, it is otherwise known as Wickersham commission. Detailed
analysis showed that there was no formal body of laws for CJ agencies and that there was too many
policies for each person to remember.
What is the American Bar Foundation and what does it do? - correct answer ✔✔A series of detailed
reports found that some CJ procedures was hidden to the public and that there was a lot of personal
decision being made in decision making (whether or not to investigation something, when to arrest
someone, whether to go to trial or to avoid court and deal out a plea bargain).
, What are the Safe Streets and Crime control acts, what do they do? - correct answer ✔✔Gave Federal
funds to restructure CJ systems in local and state governments. Funded the National Institute of Law
Enforcement Assistance Administration.
What is the CJ system a form of for society? - correct answer ✔✔It is societies' form of social control of a
person's behavior.
Contemporary CJ Agencies are a (political, social or economic) thing? - correct answer ✔✔political
entities whose structure is in all 3 branches of government
What are the three main components of CJ system? - correct answer ✔✔Law enforcement agencies,
Court agencies, and correctional agencies
Formal CJ - True or false, All cases are put through the formal justice system. - correct answer ✔✔False,
very few cases are put through the entire formal justice system.
The 15 parts of the CJ Formal System - correct answer ✔✔1) Initial Contact, 2) Investigation, 3) Arrest, 4)
Custody, 5) Charging, 6) Preliminary hearings/grand jury, 7) Arraignment, 8) Bail/Detention, 9) Plea
Bargaining, 10) Trial, 11) Sentencing, 12) Appeal, 13) Correctional Treatment, 14) Release, 15) Post
Release
1) Initial Contact - correct answer ✔✔normally a result of police action, police have been tipped off
about a situation, someone rats out their partners to receive more lenient sentences, cops are following
orders by mayor or other high-ranking official, or person walks into a station and confesses to a crime.
2) Investigation - correct answer ✔✔Police gather enough evidence to identify subject and to support a
legal arrest. This process may take a few minutes or a few years.
3) Arrest - correct answer ✔✔Arrests are considered legal when, officer has probable cause, the officer
depraves the suspect of their freedom, the suspect believes they are now in custody of police and has
lost all liberty. Note: To arrest for a misdemeanor, police must have witnessed the crime personally
(Called the in presence requirement)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
78252 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now