Under the U.S. system of justice, people basically join together, form governments (thus surrendering
their rights of self-protection), and receive governmental protection in return. - correct answer ✔✔True
Very little, if any, political or discretionary behavior or authority exists in the field of criminal justice; its
fixed laws and procedures prevent such influences. - correct answer ✔✔False
All prosecutions for crimes begin with a grand jury indictment. - correct answer ✔✔False
Police make the final decisions concerning the actual crimes with which a suspect will be charged. -
correct answer ✔✔False
Parolee is the term used to describe one who has been granted early release from prison. - correct
answer ✔✔True
The U.S. system of criminal justice is intended to function, and indeed does function in all respects, like a
"well-oiled machine." - correct answer ✔✔False
The U.S. legal system is based on English common law. - correct answer ✔✔True
A person who, upon returning home, discovers that her premises have been illegally entered and
valuables removed, will correctly tell police, "I've been robbed." - correct answer ✔✔False
Under current U.S. law, one can be charged only for those criminal acts that he or she actually performs,
and not for failure to act or perform in some manner. - correct answer ✔✔False
As opposed to the situation under English common law, today one may use force, even deadly force, if
he or she reasonably believes that an attack against him or her is imminent. - correct answer ✔✔True
, No particular amount of time is necessary for one to legally premeditate a murder. - correct answer
✔✔True
Rape and theft are often referred to as public order or victimless crimes. - correct answer ✔✔False
The term white-collar crime was introduced in 1939, when a researcher discovered that many crimes
were committed by persons of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupations. -
correct answer ✔✔True
If a burglar enters a premise and also commits a rape and a murder while inside, the hierarchy rule
requires police to report to the FBI only the crime of murder. - correct answer ✔✔True
Carjacking is now one of the FBI's eight Part I crimes. - correct answer ✔✔False
The classical school of criminology maintains that people have free will and choose whether or not to
engage in crime. - correct answer ✔✔True
Research shows that most men carry an extra Y chromosome—the "criminal" chromosome—which
makes them more likely to commit crime. - correct answer ✔✔False
According to social disorganization theory, specific characteristics of neighborhoods, not people, are
linked to higher rates of criminal behavior. - correct answer ✔✔True
Labeling theorists believe that by labeling people as offenders, we can stop people from committing
crimes. - correct answer ✔✔False
Environmental criminologists argue that opportunities play a major role in causing crime. - correct
answer ✔✔True
Statistics show that arrests of female offenders for property crimes have increased dramatically over the
past several years. - correct answer ✔✔False
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.