,Inhoudsopgave
FYSIO 3: CATECHOLAMINES....................................................................................................................2
SYNTHESE...........................................................................................................................................2
SECRETIE.............................................................................................................................................2
AFBRAAK.............................................................................................................................................3
RECEPTOREN.......................................................................................................................................4
ALPHA RECEPTOREN...........................................................................................................................4
BETA RECEPTOREN..............................................................................................................................4
WERKING............................................................................................................................................5
AFWIJKENDE CONCENTRATIES............................................................................................................7
FYSIO 3 : INSULINE EN GLUCAGON.........................................................................................................8
MORFOLOGISCHE GEGEVENS.............................................................................................................8
EXOCRIENE DEEL PANCREAS...............................................................................................................9
ENDOCRIENE PANCREAS...................................................................................................................10
SOMATOSTATINE...............................................................................................................................11
PP of GAMMA CELLEN......................................................................................................................11
ONTDEKKING VAN INSULINE.............................................................................................................11
KOOLHYDRAATMETABOLISME..........................................................................................................12
INSULINE EFFECT OP KOOLHYDRATENMETABOLISME = ANABOOL...................................................13
VETMETABOLISME............................................................................................................................13
EIWITMETABOLISME.........................................................................................................................13
WAT GEBEURT ER TIJDENS HET VASTEN?..........................................................................................14
CACHEXIE..........................................................................................................................................14
SCHEIKUNDIGE EIGENSCHAPPEN INSULINE......................................................................................14
SYNTHESE VAN INSULINE..................................................................................................................14
STIMULATIE INSULINE SECRETIE.......................................................................................................14
INHIBITIE INSULINE SECRETIE...........................................................................................................15
WERKING INSULINE..........................................................................................................................15
GLUCOSE TRANSPORTERS.................................................................................................................15
WERKING INSULINE POLYGASTRICA..................................................................................................16
DIABETES..........................................................................................................................................16
GLUCAGON.......................................................................................................................................17
PANCREATISCH POLYPEPTIDE............................................................................................................17
SOMATOSTATINE...............................................................................................................................17
INSULINE RESISTENTIE OF DIABETES TYPE II.....................................................................................17
, FYSIO 3: CATECHOLAMINES
SYNTHESE
Als reactie op ACUTE stress
Bijniermerg secreteert adrenaline, noradrenaline en dopamine (deze werken zowel alpha als
Beta en naargelang welk orgaan gaan ze meer alpha of meer beta werken)
Vanuit hypothalamus vertrekt de nervus splanchnicus die de cellen in het bijniermerg
rechtstreeks bezenuwt
Dopamine (inhiberende factor van prolactine) maar is een catecholamine omdat nor en
adrenaline hieruit ontstaan MAAR dopamine bindt op zijn eigen receptoren en niet op die
van nor en adrenaline
Catecholamines worden geproduceerd door de chroomaffiene cellen (zenuwstrengen in
bijniermerg geïnnerveerd door de nervus splanchnicus)
Tyrosine is de bouwsteen en door tyrosine hydroxylase wordt deze omgezet naar dopa en zo
worden dopamine, noradrenaline en adrenaline geproduceerd
De hydroxylase is de snelheidsbepalende factor voor de acute stressprikkel waardoor de
catecholamines geproduceerd worden
Dopamine, noradrenaline en adrenaline geven negatieve feedback op tyrosine hydroxylase
De hoeveelheden NOR en ADR die geproduceerd worden is afhankelijk van:
Diersoort: de meeste diersoorten gaan 80% ADR en 20% NOR produceren MAAR kat, kip
en walvis gaan dan weer vnl NOR produceren; ook bij de foetus is er vnl NOR en bij de
geboorte krijg je dan de omslag naar ADR
Type stressprikkel: kalf die bang is moet vecchten voor zijn leven = ADR; een jachtdier die
zijn prooi ziet is een positieve stressprikkel = NOR
NOR en ADR zijn membraangebonden => waarna second messengers in gang komen en NOR
en ADR hebben andere second messengers (zie verder)
NOR en ADR worden gestockeerd in de secretorische granules en wanneer ze gebonden zijn
aan ATP zijn ze inactief maar er is continu lekkage dus in het cytosol worden de gelekte NOR
en ADR afgebroken door MAO (= monoaminooxydase); in het interstitium worden ze
afgebroken door COMT (catechol-O-methyltransferase)
SECRETIE
Door de nervus splanchnicus tot in eht bijniermerg
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller morganedesamblanc. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.26. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.