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Criminal Justice Final Exam questions n correct answers
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Criminal Justice Final Exam questions n correct answers
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Criminal Justice Final ExamUnder the U.S. system of justice, people basically join together, form governments (thus surrendering
their rights of self-protection), and receive governmental protection in return. - correct answer ✔✔True
Very little, if any, political or discretionary behavior or authority exists in the field of criminal justice; its
fixed laws and procedures prevent such influences. - correct answer ✔✔False
All prosecutions for crimes begin with a grand jury indictment. - correct answer ✔✔False
Police make the final decisions concerning the actual crimes with which a suspect will be charged. -
correct answer ✔✔False
Parolee is the term used to describe one who has been granted early release from prison. - correct
answer ✔✔True
The U.S. system of criminal justice is intended to function, and indeed does function in all respects, like a
"well-oiled machine." - correct answer ✔✔False
The U.S. legal system is based on English common law. - correct answer ✔✔True
A person who, upon returning home, discovers that her premises have been illegally entered and
valuables removed, will correctly tell police, "I've been robbed." - correct answer ✔✔False
Under current U.S. law, one can be charged only for those criminal acts that he or she actually performs,
and not for failure to act or perform in some manner. - correct answer ✔✔False
As opposed to the situation under English common law, today one may use force, even deadly force, if
he or she reasonably believes that an attack against him or her is imminent. - correct answer ✔✔True
,No particular amount of time is necessary for one to legally premeditate a murder. - correct answer
✔✔True
Rape and theft are often referred to as public order or victimless crimes. - correct answer ✔✔False
The term white-collar crime was introduced in 1939, when a researcher discovered that many crimes
were committed by persons of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupations. -
correct answer ✔✔True
If a burglar enters a premise and also commits a rape and a murder while inside, the hierarchy rule
requires police to report to the FBI only the crime of murder. - correct answer ✔✔True
Carjacking is now one of the FBI's eight Part I crimes. - correct answer ✔✔False
The classical school of criminology maintains that people have free will and choose whether or not to
engage in crime. - correct answer ✔✔True
Research shows that most men carry an extra Y chromosome—the "criminal" chromosome—which
makes them more likely to commit crime. - correct answer ✔✔False
According to social disorganization theory, specific characteristics of neighborhoods, not people, are
linked to higher rates of criminal behavior. - correct answer ✔✔True
Labeling theorists believe that by labeling people as offenders, we can stop people from committing
crimes. - correct answer ✔✔False
Environmental criminologists argue that opportunities play a major role in causing crime. - correct
answer ✔✔True
Statistics show that arrests of female offenders for property crimes have increased dramatically over the
past several years. - correct answer ✔✔False
, Interviews with known burglars reveal that these offenders are motivated strictly by financial gain. -
correct answer ✔✔False
The term ethics is rooted in the ancient Greek idea of "character." - correct answer ✔✔True
The "ends justify the means" philosophy is typically a good, safe philosophy for the police and judges to
follow. - correct answer ✔✔False
Communities sometimes seem to tolerate questionable police behavior, if it is carried out to benefit the
greater public good (such as dealing with violent gang members). - correct answer ✔✔True
During an oral interview, applicants for policing jobs should never indicate a willingness to "snitch" on
another officer whom they observe doing something wrong. - correct answer ✔✔False
The receipt of gratuities by criminal justice personnel is a universally accepted practice. - correct answer
✔✔False
Whistleblowers who expose improper acts of their coworkers now have no legal protection. - correct
answer ✔✔False
Because of their constitutional obligations, prosecutors and defense attorneys are not bound to the
same ethical standards as other criminal justice employees. - correct answer ✔✔False
The four primary criminal justice officials of early England—sheriff, constable, coroner, and justice of the
peace—remain in existence today. - correct answer ✔✔True
The "architect" and "crib" of policing—the person and agency where most initial practices were
developed—were J. Edgar Hoover, in the Philadelphia Police Department. - correct answer ✔✔False
The creation of the Department of Homeland Security in 2002 (and the concurrent reorganization of
several major federal law enforcement departments and agencies) was the most significant
transformation of the U.S. government in over a half century. - correct answer ✔✔True
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