Honors Biology 10th grade Exam Review-Questions with Correct
Answers/ Verified/ latest Version (2024/2025)
mitochondria - ✔✔the "powerhouse" of the cell, which transforms sugar into useful energy
is called
cytoskeleton - ✔✔the system that helps the cell to maintain its shape and structural
integrity is
organ system - ✔✔a group of organs that work together to complete the life function is
called
pinocytosis - ✔✔the movement of bulk fluids across the cell membrane is called
active transport - ✔✔the use of cellular energy to transport material across the cell
membrane
mitochondrion - ✔✔which organelle converts the chemical energy stored in food into
compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use?
lysosome - ✔✔which organelle breaks down compounds into small particles that the cell
can use?
chloroplast - ✔✔you would NOT expect to find this in animals cells
the cell membrane (a bilipid layer) - ✔✔the boundary of all cells (including plants and
animals), which controls movement in and out of the cell
passive transport - ✔✔the movement of molecules across the cell membrane NOT requiring
energy to be supplied by the cell
vacuoles - ✔✔the "garbage cans" of the cell
, cytology - ✔✔the study of cells
cytoplasm - ✔✔this is NOT found in the nucleus
controls most of the cell's processes; stores DNA; contains the information needed to make
proteins - ✔✔these are functions of the nucleus
cell membrane - ✔✔a thin, flexible barrier that serves as the cell's boundary from its
environment
Robert Hook - ✔✔The individual responsible for first seeing cells and giving them that name
a nucleus, genetic material, specialized organelles - ✔✔eukaryotes usually contain these
three things
ribosomes - ✔✔which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from
the nucleus?
nucleus - ✔✔which cell structure contains the cell's genetic material and controls many of
the cell's activities, including transcription and replication?
water to move into the cell - ✔✔an animal cell that is surrounded by fresh water will burst
because the osmotic pressure causes...
ribosome - ✔✔an organelle found in the cytoplasm
chloroplast - ✔✔a very common chromoplast, which is directly involved in photosynthesis
an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration - ✔✔diffusion is the
movement of particles from
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