CPACC Exam Preparation.pdf file:///C:/Users/HP/Desktop/New%20fl/CPACC%20Exam%20Prepara
CPACC Exam Preparation
1. Medical Model
Answer Views the impairment as the problem. Disability is an attribute of the person's body
being broken, imperfect, or otherwise not able to function in society.
2. Social Model
Answer Views the structures of society as the problem. Disability is not an attribute of a
person, but a complex collection of conditions, many of which are created by the social
environment.
3. Biopsychosocial Model
Answer Integrates the medical and social models. Synthesizes the different perspectives of health
Answer biological, individual, social, and environmental.
4. Economic Model
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Answer Defines disability by a person's inability to participate in work. It also assesses the
degree to which impairment affects an individual's productivity and the economic consequences
for the individual, employer, and the state.
5. Functional Solutions Model
Answer A practical perspective that identifies the functional limitations due to disability, with the
intent to create and promote solutions to overcome them.
6. Social Identity or Cultural Affiliation Model
Answer Refers to deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group. This model
is most evident among people who are Deaf, due to their shared linguistic experience as sign
language users.
7. Charity Model
Answer Regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of assistance from the
outside, with those providing charity viewed as benevolent contributors to a needy
population.
8. Visual Disabilities
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Answer Blindness, Color Blindness, Low Vision
9. Auditory Disabilities
Answer Deafness, Hard of Hearing, Central Auditory Processing Disorder, Deaf-Blindness
10. Speech Disabilities
Answer Articulation, Aphasia, No Speech
11. Mobility, Flexibility, and Body Structure Disabilities
Answer Manual Dexterity / Fine Motor Control, Ambulation, Muscle Fatigue, Body Size or
Shape
12. Cognitive Disabilities
Answer Intellectual Disabilities, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Math and Computation, Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Non-verbal Learning Disability
13. Seizure Disabilities
Answer General Seizure Disorders, Photosensitive Epilepsy
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14. Psychological / Psychiatric Disabilities
Answer Social Disabilities, Emotional Disabil- ities, Behavioral Disabilities
15. Multiple / Compound Disabilities
Answer When more than one disability is present. Describes students with the most profound
disabilities
16. Blindness
Answer Nearly complete vision loss
17. Color Blindness
Answer Inability to distinguish certain color combinations
18. Low Vision
Answer A reduced vision that cannot be corrected with regular glasses, contact lenses,
medicine, or surgery
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