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Anthro 411 Final Exam Question and answers correctly solved 2024/2025 Anthro 411 Final Exam The process of sharing and passing on culture across generations and between populations is called: - correct answer enculturation How is the study of anthropology useful? - correct answer The s...

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  • October 9, 2024
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Anthro 411 Final Exam
The process of sharing and passing on culture across generations and
between populations is called: - correct answer ✔enculturation


How is the study of anthropology useful? - correct answer ✔The study of
anthropology gives us a better understanding of humankind and teaches us to
be culturally sensitive.


How does anthropology differ from other disciplines concerned with humans?
- correct answer ✔It is holistic and comparative, both geographically and
historically.


Within every culture, there are subcultures that have their own norms,
assumptions, and practices—and possibly even their own languages and
belief systems. - correct answer ✔True


Anthropology is a holistic science, which means: - correct answer ✔All of
these answers


One of the first anthropologists to provide a definition of culture as "that
complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs,
and any other capabilities and habits acquired by [a human] as a member of
society." - correct answer ✔E. B. Tylor


Culture could be defined as everything we do, think, and believe that is not
instinctual. - correct answer ✔True


Match the following anthropologists on the left with the concept, idea, or
culture they are well known for.

,1) Bronislaw Malinowski
2) Gerald Murray
3)Dr. Paul Farmer
4)Richard Lee - correct answer ✔1) long-term fieldwork where the native's
point of view is gained by living among the people, learning their language,
and taking part in their daily lives
2) Knowledge of the culture and economy of rural Haitian peasants was used
to design and implement a successful reforestation program
3) Brings medical care and cheap drugs to underserved parts of the world
where people regularly die of treatable diseases
4) Built trusting relationships with his informants despite having to refrain from
sharing his modern goods with them; subsequently learned an important
lesson about !kung life when trying to give them a gift


Read the following situation and decide which answer (a-d) best describes
what is going on:


Before Europeans landed in the "New World," there were several
sophisticated and thriving indigenous empires in what is now Latin America.
When the Spanish eventually colonized Latin American, one of the biggest
influences they brought with them was the Catholic religion. Immediately upon
arrival, Spanish priests and missionaries began converting the indigenous
communities from their native belief systems to Catholicism, and often forbid
traditional ceremonies and religious practices. Over time, traditional practices
of Catholicism were often mixed with vestiges of native, indigenous religious
and spiritual beliefs. As native people began to practice Catholicism,
traditional saints began to take on some characteristics and personalities of
indigenous gods, making it easier for local populations to buy into the new
religion. E - correct answer ✔syncretism

, There are some societies that do not benefit from so-called progress and in
fact, often suffer greatly because of progress imposed on them by more
powerful societies. - correct answer ✔True


Early anthropologists, like Louis Henry Morgan, suggested that all cultures
would naturally evolve through the same sequence of stages, a concept
known as: - correct answer ✔unilineal cultural evolution


The tendency to see one's own culture as natural or superior is called: -
correct answer ✔ethnocentrism


____________ was a theory that rejected the ideas promoted by the unilineal
cultural evolutionists, and instead argued that cross-cultural differences could
be explained by looking at each culture's particular context. - correct answer
✔historical particularism


Match the following aspect of culture change and globalization on the left with
its description on the right.
a) standard of living
b) quality of life
c) glocalization
d) syncretism - correct answer ✔a) mainly qualitative, western centric
measure
b) an open ended, qualatative measurement of the impacts
c) aspect of globazization where a non-local idea
d) feature of globalization and culture change


Match each of the theoretical orientations on the right with the most
appropriate key figure on the left.
a) Charles Darwin

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