PHIL 371 Unit 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+
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PHIL 371 Unit1
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PHIL 371 Unit1
PHIL 371 Unit 1 Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+
What is the primary focus of metaphysical inquiry?
Metaphysical inquiry primarily focuses on the nature of reality, exploring fundamental
questions about existence, being, and the universe.
How does epistemolog...
PHIL 371 Unit 1 Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+
What is the primary focus of metaphysical inquiry?
✔✔ Metaphysical inquiry primarily focuses on the nature of reality, exploring fundamental
questions about existence, being, and the universe.
How does epistemology differ from metaphysics?
✔✔ Epistemology deals with the theory of knowledge—how we know what we know—while
metaphysics is concerned with the nature of reality and existence.
What role do logical arguments play in philosophy?
✔✔ Logical arguments are essential in philosophy for evaluating the validity and soundness of
claims, ensuring clear and rational reasoning.
What is the philosophical concept of "substance"?
✔✔ Substance refers to that which exists independently and underlies all other properties or
changes, forming the basis of being.
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, How does dualism approach the mind-body problem?
✔✔ Dualism posits that the mind and body are distinct entities, with the mind being non-
physical and the body being physical.
What is the difference between a priori and a posteriori knowledge?
✔✔ A priori knowledge is known independent of experience (e.g., mathematical truths), while a
posteriori knowledge is derived from experience.
How do empiricists view the source of human knowledge?
✔✔ Empiricists argue that all knowledge comes from sensory experience, rejecting the idea of
innate knowledge.
What is Descartes’ famous statement, and what does it signify?
✔✔ Descartes' famous statement "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am) signifies the
certainty of self-existence as a thinking being.
What is the principle of sufficient reason in metaphysics?
✔✔ The principle of sufficient reason holds that everything must have a reason or cause for its
existence or occurrence.
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