Athabasca CRJS 360 Key Terms and Concepts Exam Review | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Correct
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Athabasca CRJS 360
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Athabasca CRJS 360
Athabasca CRJS 360 Key Terms and
Concepts Exam Review | Latest Version |
2024/2025 | 100% Correct
What is the primary focus of criminology?
The primary focus of criminology is to study crime, its causes, effects, and the societal
responses to criminal behavior.
How does the concept of ...
Athabasca CRJS 360 Key Terms and
Concepts Exam Review | Latest Version |
2024/2025 | 100% Correct
What is the primary focus of criminology?
✔✔ The primary focus of criminology is to study crime, its causes, effects, and the societal
responses to criminal behavior.
How does the concept of social control relate to crime prevention?
✔✔ Social control refers to mechanisms, strategies, and institutions used by societies to regulate
individual behavior and maintain order, thereby preventing crime.
What are the key components of the criminal justice system?
✔✔ The key components include law enforcement, the judiciary, and corrections, which work
together to enforce laws, adjudicate offenders, and manage rehabilitation.
What is the significance of restorative justice?
✔✔ Restorative justice emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through
dialogue, restitution, and community involvement, focusing on healing rather than punishment.
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,How do theories of deterrence influence criminal behavior?
✔✔ Theories of deterrence suggest that the fear of punishment can prevent individuals from
engaging in criminal activities by increasing perceived risks associated with offending.
What role does victimology play in understanding crime?
✔✔ Victimology examines the role of victims in the criminal justice process, exploring how
victimization affects individuals and society, as well as the dynamics between victims and
offenders.
What is the difference between felonies and misdemeanors?
✔✔ Felonies are serious crimes typically punishable by imprisonment for over a year, while
misdemeanors are less severe offenses usually resulting in shorter jail sentences or fines.
How does the concept of due process safeguard individual rights?
✔✔ Due process ensures that individuals are treated fairly and justly within the legal system,
providing protections such as the right to a fair trial and legal representation.
What are the functions of law enforcement agencies?
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,✔✔ Law enforcement agencies are responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing laws,
investigating crimes, and apprehending offenders.
What is the role of the judiciary in the criminal justice system?
✔✔ The judiciary interprets laws, adjudicates cases, ensures justice is served, and protects the
rights of defendants and victims.
How does community policing differ from traditional policing models?
✔✔ Community policing focuses on building relationships between law enforcement and
community members to collaboratively address safety issues, rather than solely enforcing laws.
What is the purpose of sentencing in the criminal justice process?
✔✔ Sentencing serves to punish offenders, deter future criminal behavior, rehabilitate the
offender, and provide restitution to victims.
How do cultural factors influence perceptions of crime?
✔✔ Cultural factors shape societal attitudes towards crime, influencing what behaviors are
deemed criminal and how justice is administered.
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, What is the concept of a "criminal record," and how does it affect individuals?
✔✔ A criminal record documents an individual's criminal history, impacting their ability to
secure employment, housing, and other opportunities.
How does the concept of "guilt beyond a reasonable doubt" apply in criminal trials?
✔✔ "Guilt beyond a reasonable doubt" is the legal standard required for a conviction, ensuring
that the evidence presented leaves no reasonable uncertainty regarding the defendant's guilt.
What are the implications of mass incarceration on society?
✔✔ Mass incarceration can lead to social issues such as community destabilization, economic
disadvantages, and racial disparities in the criminal justice system.
What role do parole and probation play in the corrections system?
✔✔ Parole and probation provide alternatives to incarceration, allowing offenders to reintegrate
into society under supervision while promoting rehabilitation.
How do social inequality and crime intersect?
✔✔ Social inequality can exacerbate crime rates by limiting access to resources, education, and
opportunities, leading to higher incidences of criminal behavior in disadvantaged communities.
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