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HMAP 122L EXAM 2025 REVIEW WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
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HMAP 122L EXAM 2025 REVIEW WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
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HMAP 122L EXAM 2025 REVIEW WITHCOMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS RATED A+
what is a menarche? Correct Answer females first menstrual
cycle
what are the 4 periods within the menstrual cycle? Correct
Answer 1. days 1-5 (menstrual period) = bloody fluid containing
disintegrated endometrial cells, glandular secretions, and bloody
cells are discharged through vagina
2. days 6-12 = endometrium begins to repair itself after period,
estrogen released by maturing graafian follicle in ovaries for the
ovum to grow
3. days 13-14 (ovulatory period) = follicle ruptures on 14th day
leaving the ovary to travel down fallopian
4. days 15-28 = empty follicle becomes corpus luteum and
secretes estrogen and progesterone into blood stream to trigger
build-up of the lining of the uterus to anticipate the fertilized egg
what is premenstrual syndrome? Correct Answer symptoms of
depression, breast tenderness, and irritability prior to period due
to lower level of progesterone and estrogen when fertilization not
occur
what is gravida? Correct Answer number of pregnancies
what is Para? Correct Answer number of pregnancies carried
after 22 weeks
what is EDC? Correct Answer expected date of confinement
what is EDB? Correct Answer expected date of birth
,what is HCG? Correct Answer human chorionic gonadotropic that
stimulates the corpus luteum to produce hormones until third
month of pregnancy then the placenta takes over
what is the first trimester? Correct Answer beginning of the last
menstrual cycle through the 14th week where mother goes
through multiple physical and psychological changes which is
crucial time for development of baby
what is the second trimester? Correct Answer 15th to 28th week
where uterus enlarges above umbilicus, first fetal movements can
be detected, testing and screens are done to determine
abnormalities
what is the third trimester? Correct Answer 28th week to delivery
where very rapid fetal growth occurs
what is the amniotic cavity? Correct Answer where fetus is
contained surrounded by amniotic fluid, the chorion which is
outermost membrane that surrounds developing embryo, the
amnion which is innermost membrane
what is the umbilical cord? Correct Answer how the fetus and
mother exchange nutrients, oxygen, and waste
what is parturition? Correct Answer laboring process by which
fetus and placenta is expelled by the uterus
what are the stages of labor? Correct Answer stage 1 = onset of
labor to complete dilation and effacement of the cervix
stage 2 = complete dilation and effacement to birth of the fetus
stage 3 = birth of fetus to the expulsion of placenta and
membranes
, what is spontaneous abortion? Correct Answer abortion with no
identifiable cause that occurs before the 20th week
what is complete abortion? Correct Answer complete expulsion
of fetus and placenta without any medical intervention
what is incomplete abortion? Correct Answer expulsion of only
parts of the fetus and placenta where a D&C must be done
what is missed abortion? Correct Answer the fetus dies in utero
and must be evacuated surgically
what is threatened abortion? Correct Answer cervical bleeding
but the cervix does not dilate, pregnancy can continue
uninterrupted
what is induced abortion? Correct Answer evacuation of the
uterus at the request of the mother of the fetus
what is FSH and LH purpose? Correct Answer high levels of
these hormones tells pituitary gland to stop production of more
hormones during pregnancy
what happens if there are high levels of estrogen and
progesterone? Correct Answer shuts off production of FSH and
LH causing ovulation to not occur resulting in women unable to
become pregnany
what are some methods of birth control? Correct Answer norplant
implants, depo-povera injections, NuVa ring, the patch (hormone
controlled), IUD (intrauterine device that goes within uterus to
prevent implanting), diaphragm and condoms (rubber devices that
prevent sperm entering uterus)
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