HMAP 152 FINAL EXAM 2025 REVIEW WITH
COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
age Correct Answer Risk factors known to cause primary
hypertension include:
age.
type B personality traits.
high protein diet.
low fat intake.
muscle cramps in the legs. Correct Answer Intermittent
claudication is characterized by:
numbness in the hand.
muscle cramps in the legs.
blood clots in the pulmonary artery.
irregular heart rate.
death of cells due to lack of oxygen. Correct Answer Infarction is
simply defined as:
death of cells due to lack of oxygen.
a primary heart disease.
the most common cause of heart disease.
a traveling clot.
QRS Correct Answer Which of the following waves on an
electrocardiogram represents the contraction of the ventricles of
the heart?
P
T
ST
QRS
,respiratory and urinary infections. Correct Answer Carditis may
be secondary to:
reproductive and urinary infections.
respiratory and urinary infections.
urinary and bone marrow infections.
reproductive and bone marrow infections.
abdominal aortic aneurysm Correct Answer Hank, a 75-year-old
male with hypertension, is generally healthy with no physical
complaints. Which of the following conditions might be discovered
during a physical exam?
myocardial infarction
abdominal aortic aneurysm
congestive heart failure
sickle cells stay the same shape whether oxygenated or
deoxygenated
low blood pressure Correct Answer Which of the following
symptoms is most likely associated with shock?
high blood pressure
low blood pressure
increased tissue perfusion
facial redness
60-100 Correct Answer The normal heart rate for an adult is how
many beats per minute?
60-100
50-90
,50-110
80-100
anemia Correct Answer Shortness of breath, headache, and
fatigue are all common signs and symptoms of what?
erythrocytosis
leukocytosis
thrombocytopenia
anemia
bone marrow transplant. Correct Answer Treatment for aplastic
anemia includes:
bone marrow transplant.
iron supplements.
heparin
phlebotomy
pernicious Correct Answer Which of the following types of
anemia is not preventable?
iron-deficiency
folate-deficiency
pernicious
hemorrhagic
anemia Correct Answer To what disease or disorder does
erythrocytopenia lead?
hemophilia
anemia
myasthenia gravis
Hodgkin's disease
hemorrhagic Correct Answer Acute loss of large amounts of
blood leads to what type of anemia?
hemolytic
sickle cell
, aplastic
hemorrhagic
lymph nodes Correct Answer Which blood-forming organ is found
throughout the body?
lymph nodes
bone marrow
spleen
liver
thrombocytopenia Correct Answer A splenectomy may be
performed as the last treatment of choice for what disorder?
hemophilia
thrombocytopenia
disseminated intravascular coagulation
multiple myeloma
increased erythrocytes, normal leukocytes, normal thrombocytes
Correct Answer Halima, a 63-year-old female, has been
diagnosed with polycythemia. Which lab test results indicate
secondary polycythemia, instead of primary polycythemia?
increased erythrocytes, increased leukocytes, increased
thrombocytes
increased erythrocytes, normal leukocytes, normal thrombocytes
normal erythrocytes, increased leukocytes, normal thrombocytes
normal erythrocytes, normal leukocytes, increased thrombocytes
sickle cell Correct Answer What type of anemia is thought to
have developed as a defense mechanism against malaria?
Pernicious
sickle cell
Hemolytic
iron deficiency
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