NSE 111 Final Exam Study Questions and Answers 2024
10 views 0 purchase
Course
NSE 111
Institution
NSE 111
what are the three specific guidelines for healthy eating? - Correct Ans-- nutritious foods are the foundation
- processed / prepared foods should not be consumed regularly
- foods skills (food literacy) is needed
what is the nutritional requirement for an infant <6 months? - Correct Ans-br...
NSE 111 Final Exam Study Questions
and Answers 2024
what are the three specific guidelines for healthy eating? - Correct Ans-- nutritious foods
are the foundation
- processed / prepared foods should not be consumed regularly
- foods skills (food literacy) is needed
what is the nutritional requirement for an infant <6 months? - Correct Ans-breastmilk &
formula
what is the nutritional requirement for an infant >6 months? - Correct Ans-- introduction
to solid foods
- begin with pureed smoothed foods
- detect & control allergic reactions
what is the nutritional requirement for a toddler (1-3)? - Correct Ans-- increased protein
& calcium
what is the nutritional requirement for a preschooler (3-5)? - Correct Ans-- nutrient
density more important than quantity
what is the nutritional requirement for a school-aged child (6-12)? - Correct Ans--
concerns about obesity
- diets tend to be high in fat, sugar, salt & low in produce
what is the nutritional requirement for an adolescent? - Correct Ans-- need to meet
metabolic demands for growth
- diet influenced by many factors; onset of eating disorders
what is the nutritional requirement for an adult (young to middle-aged)? - Correct Ans--
nutrients reduced as the growth period ends
- now food is required for energy, maintenance & repair
- possibility of obesity
what is the nutritional requirement for a pregnant woman? - Correct Ans-- nutrition more
important than weight gain
- influences birth weight & chance of infant survival
- omega-3 fats, folic acid, calcium important
what is the nutritional requirement for a woman who is lactating? - Correct Ans--
increased caloric intake required
- should avoid caffeine, alcohol, drugs
,what is the nutritional requirement for an older adult? - Correct Ans-- metabolic rate
slows
- calcium/vitamin D crucial (bone health)
what factors may influence nutritional intake? - Correct Ans-- food security/income
- health status (therapeutic diets?)
- knowledge
- culture
- social determinants
what is the purpose of a dietary history? - Correct Ans-to collect information about food
consumption patterns & nutritional needs
what are the nine components of a dietary history assessment? - Correct Ans-- food
practices
- allergies
- symptoms
- 24 hour recall
- chewing & swallowing
- hunger (appetite & satiety)
- elimination patterns
- chemical substances
- knowledge
how do you promote appetite in a hospitalized client? - Correct Ans-- normalize the
setting/experience
- maintaining patient comfort
- eliminating unpleasant odours
how do you maintain patient comfort during a meal? - Correct Ans-- reduce distractions
- keep table settings simple
- allow plenty of time to eat
- food temperature, preferences
what are two examples of alternative food patterns? - Correct Ans-religion, vegetarian
what are the ten therapeutic diets:? - Correct Ans-clear liquid
thickened liquid
full liquid
pureed
mechanical soft
soft or low residue
high fibre
low cholesterol
low sodium
diabetic
, what is a mechanical soft diet? - Correct Ans-semi-solid foods that are easily digested
what is a low residue/soft diet? - Correct Ans-low fiber, easily digested
what is a pureed diet? - Correct Ans-blended; semi-solid consistencies and liquid
What is a clear liquid diet? - Correct Ans-anything clear or see through
what is dysphasia? - Correct Ans-difficulty swallowing
what are some warning signs of dysphagia? - Correct Ans-- coughing during - eating
- change in voice
- abnormal movements
- change in speech
- delayed swallowing
- pocketing of food
what are prevention measures for dysphagia? - Correct Ans-- thickeners
- small amounts of food on unaffected side of mouth
- observation
- suction airway
- don't rush feeding
- inspect for food pocketing
- patient sits upright 30 mins after meal
what are risk factors of dysphagia? - Correct Ans-- increased risk of aspiration,
pneumonia
- choking
- malnutrition
how can you help a patient with vision deficits eat? - Correct Ans-- clock method
- read aloud menu items
- ask if they would like assistance removing packaging from items
what should you do before feeding a patient? - Correct Ans-- assess for aspiration risk
- ensure assistive devices are in place
- protect bedding / clothing with napkins
what is an incident report? - Correct Ans-confidential document that describes any
patient accident while the person is on the premises of a health care agency
what is the purpose of incident reports? - Correct Ans-allows organization to identify
trends of incidents & improve, promoting safety
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Bestzone. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
