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Exam (elaborations)

nu 400 midterm Exam 100% Verified!!

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  • Nu 400
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Exam of 6 pages for the course nu 400 at nu 400 (nu 400 midterm)

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  • October 9, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nu 400
  • Nu 400
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nu 400 midterm Exam 100% Verified!!

medicine def - ANSWERsaves lives one at a time

public health def - ANSWERsaves millions of lives at a time, agent of time

core functions of public health - ANSWER1. Assessment

2. Policy Development

3. Assurance

10 essential public health services - ANSWER1. Evaluate

2. Monitor health

3. Diagnose & Investigate

4. Educate

5. Mobilize community partnerships

6. Develop policies

7. Enforce laws

8. Link to/provide care

9. Assure a competent workforce

10. Research

Role of the Public Health Nurse - ANSWER-community assessment

-promote healthy lifestyles

-provide safe & healthy environment

geopolitical community - ANSWERGroup of ppl who live within identified boundaries and governing
systems

phenomenological community - ANSWERGroup of ppl who have interpersonal and intrapersonal
connections

community diagnosis - ANSWERThe identification and quantification of health problems in a
community as a whole in terms of mortality and morbidity rates and ratios, and identification of their
problem correlates/contributing causes for the purpose of defining those at risk or those in need of
health care

, windshield survey - ANSWERObservation of a community while driving a car or riding public
transportation to collect data for a community assessment

primary prevention - ANSWER-Prevent problems before they occur

-Alter exposures or reduce susceptibility to disease

primary prevention examples - ANSWEREx: immunizations, smoking prevention, seatbelt safety

secondary prevention - ANSWERearly detection & intervention

secondary prevention examples - ANSWERscreening programs: pap smear, mammogram, rapid HIV
testing of asymptomatic ppl

tertiary prevention - ANSWERprevention of deterioration once the disease is present, slow
progression

tertiary prevention examples - ANSWERphysical therapy, rehab

epidemiology - ANSWERStudy of the distribution and determinants of states of health and illness in
human populations

epidemiological triangle model (components) - ANSWER-Host (human)

-Agent (bacteria, virus, factor, element, force)

-Environment (woods, grass)

-Vector (deer tick)

john snow - ANSWERtransmission of cholera

florence nightingale - ANSWER-Sanitary reforms for Crimean war in Europe

-preventable/contagious diseases were the primary cause of mortality

-Founder of nursing profession

clara barton - ANSWER-"angel of the battlefield" or "florence nightingale of America"

-risked her life to bring supplies and support to soldiers in the field during the civil war

-founded the American Red Cross

lillian wald - ANSWER-contributed to human rights

-coined the term public health nurse, considered founder of public health nursing

mary breckinridge - ANSWER-public health nurse during WWI

-founded the frontier nursing service in kentucky: provide health care to children in remote/rural
areas

wheel of causation model - ANSWER-De-emphasizes the agent as the sole cause of disease

-emphasizes other components contributing to disease: biologic, social, physical environments &
genetics

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