JTTU ANSC 1401 LAB FINAL
QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS
What is the term for an animal's "bubble" which handlers use to move livestock? - flight zone
How do horses digest higher fiber feed stuffs - post-gastric fermentation
What would cause cattle to baulk "stop" when moving through a handling facility? - shadows, outside
movement, loud noises, etc.
Amongst the livestock species we discussed, where are the blind spots where they cannot see? - directly
behind
When handling cattle it is important to have the right attitude. Which of the following would be an
appropriate state of mind to handle cattle? - calm
Which type of head gate was used during the lab in the back of the arena? - manual catch
What is the proper site to give injections to cattle? - subcutaneous
Which method of castration is used at the Texas Tech Research Farms Beef Center? - banding
Why is the neck the common site for injections? - So that we do not inject medications into a cut meant
for consumption
How do cattle digest higher fiber feed stuffs. - pre-gastric fermentation
True or False: the cecum is larger and more complex in omnivores compared to carnivores. - True
, What type of animals (ruminant/ non ruminant) Possess a population of microbial bacteria in their GI
tract in order to aid in the fermentation of cellulose? - ruminant
What type of GI tract anatomy do horses have? - mono-gastric/simple stomach
What type of GI tract anatomy do cattle have? - ruminant/complex stomach
What type of GI tract anatomy do pigs have? - monogastric/simple stomach
What type of GI tract anatomy do dogs have? - monogastric/simple stomach
What are the 3 types of digestion? - 1) mechanical
2) chemical
3) microbial
True or False: Reducing particle size via mastication allows for greater digestion by way of digestive
enzymes. - True
What kind of animals (ruminant/ non ruminant) Contains a true stomach. - Both (ruminant = abomasum)
What type of animal (ruminant/ non ruminant) Would eat a diet consisting strictly of meat? - non
ruminant/carnivore
Possesses a pre-gastric (in front of the true stomach) fermentation vat (ruminant/ non ruminant)? -
ruminant
What makes up the shell of the egg? - calcium carbonate (CaCO3) crystals
What occurs in the magnum of the chicken? - The yolk is covered in albumin, and the chalaza are formed
by rotating through the Magnum
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