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Test Bank - for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition by Nancy Tkacs, All Chapters | Complete Guide A+
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Test Bank - for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition by Nancy Tkacs, All Chapters | Complete Guide A+Test Bank - for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology: Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition by Nancy Tkacs, All Chapters | Complete Guide A+

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  • October 9, 2024
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lOM o A R c P S D|1 30 8 367l O3M o A R cP S D|13 0 83 6 73




Test6Bank6Advanced6Physiology6and6Pathophysiology6Essentials6for6 Clinical6Practice61st6Edition6Tka 1
cs




Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
6 6 6 6 6 6




Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs
6 6 6 6




Chapter61.6THE6 FOUNDATIONAL6 CONCEPTS6OF6CLINICALPRACTICE


1. The6characteristic,6 localized6 cardinal6signs6 of6acute6inflammation6 include:
A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The6 vascular,6 hemodynamic6stage6 of6acute6inflammation6is6 initiated6 by6m
omentary6 vasoconstriction6 followed6 by6vasodilation6 that6causes6 localized:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.
C) pale6skin.

D) coolness.


3.
The6cellular6stage6 of6acute6 inflammation6is6marked6by6the6movement6 of6l
eukocytes6 into6the6area.6Which6 of6the6 following6cells6arrives6early6in6great6
numbers?
A) Basophils

B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

, lOMoAR cPSD| 13083673




Test6Bank6Advanced6Physiology6and6Pathophysiology6Essentials6for6Clinical6Practice61st6Edition6Tka 2
cs


4.
The6phagocytosis6 process6 involves6 three6 distinct6 steps.6 What6 is6the6 init
ial6step6in6the6process?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular6killing
C) Antigen6margination
D) Recognition6and6 adherence


5.
Which6of6the6 following6 mediators6 of6inflammation6causes6 increased6capilla
ry6permeability6and6pain?
A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric6oxide


6.
Inflammatory6exudates6 are6 a6 combination6 of6several6 types.6 Which6of6t
he6following6exudates6 is6composed6 of6enmeshed6 necrotic6cells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The6acute-
phase6 systemic6response6 usually6begins6 within6 hours6 of6the6 onset6of6inflam
mation6and6includes:
A) fever6and6lethargy.
B) decreased6 C-reactive6 protein.

C) positive6nitrogen6 balance.
D) low6erythrocyte6 sedimentation6rate.


8.
In6contrast6 to6acute6 inflammation,6chronic6 inflammation6is6characterized6
by6which6of6the6 following6phenomena?

, lOMoAR cPSD| 13083673




Test6Bank6Advanced6Physiology6and6Pathophysiology6Essentials6for6Clinical6Practice61st6Edition6Tka 3
cs


A) Profuse6fibrinous6exudation

B) A6shift6to6the6left6 of6granulocytes
C) Metabolic6 and6 respiratory6alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosis6 and6 activated6 macrophages


9. Exogenous6 pyrogens6 (interleukin-
1)6 and6the6 presence6 of6bacteria6 in6the6 blood6lead6to6the6release6 of6endogenous6
pyrogens6that:
A) stabilize6thermal6control6 in6the6 brain.

B) produce6 leukocytosis6 and6 anorexia.
C) block6viral6 replication6in6cells.
D) inhibit6prostaglandin6release.


10 An6older6 adult6patient6 has6just6sheared6 the6skin6 on6her6elbow6 while6attempted
.
to6boost6 herself6up6 in6bed,6an6event6that6 has6precipitated6acute6inflammati
on6in6the6region6surrounding6the6wound.6 Which6of6the6 following6events6will
6occur6 during6the6 vascular6stage6 of6the6patients6 inflammation?


A) Outpouring6of6exudate6 into6 interstitial6spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation6of6leukocytes6 along6the6epithelium
D) Phagocytosis6 of6cellular6debris


11 Which6of6the6 following6 individuals6most6 likely6has6the6 highest6risk6 of
. experiencing6chronic6 inflammation?

A) A6patient6 who6 has6 recently6been6diagnosed6 with6type6 26 diabetes
B) A6patient6who6 is6a6carrier6of6an6antibiotic-resistant6 organism

C) A6patient6who6 is6taking6 oral6antibiotics6 for6 an6upper6respiratory6infection
D) A6patient6who6is6 morbidly6obese6and6 who6 has6 a6 sedentary6lifestyle


12 Which6of6the6 following core body temperatures is within normal range?
.
A) 35.9C6 (96.6F)

, lOMoAR cPSD| 13083673




Test6Bank6Advanced6Physiology6and6Pathophysiology6Essentials6for6Clinical6Practice61st6Edition6Tka 4
cs


B) 38.0C6 (100.4F)
C) 35.5C6 (95.9F)

D) 37.3C6 (99.1F)


13 A6postsurgical6 patient6 who6is6 recovering6 in6the6 postanesthetic6 recovery6unit
.
states6that6she6is6 freezing6cold.6 Which6 of6the6 following6measures6 is6 likely
6to6be6initiated6 in6the6patients6 hypothalamus6 in6an6effort6 to6reduce6heat6 loss?
A) Opening6of6arteriovenous6(AV)6shunts
B) Reduced6exhalation6 of6warmed6air

C) Contraction6 of6pilomotor6 muscles
D) Decreased6 urine6production


14 An6elderly6patient6 is6dressed6 only6in6a6 hospital6gown6 and6complains6 of6a
.
draft6 in6her6room.6Consequently,6 she6 has6 requested6a6 warm6blanket6 while6s
he6sits6in6her6wheelchair.6Which6of6the6following6mechanisms6 of6heat6loss6is6
most6likely6the6primary6cause6 of6her6request?
A) Evaporation6 and6 conduction
B) Radiation6and6 convection
C) Conduction6and6 convection
D) Convection6and6 evaporation


15 Which6 of6the6 following6pathophysiologic6 processes6 are6capable6 of6 inducing
. the6production6 of6pyrogens?6 Select6all6that6apply.

A) Acute6inflammation
B) Obesity

C) Myocardial6infarction
D) Malignancy

E) Renal6failure


16 Which6of6the6 following6patients6 is6 most6 likely6to6be6 susceptible6to
. developing6a6 neurogenic6 fever?

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