Master Esthetics State Board| Exam
REVIEW 2024/2025| Complete Questions
and Answers| 100%
What is the primary difference between a comedogenic and non-comedogenic product, and why
is this distinction important for acne-prone skin?
Comedogenic products can clog pores and exacerbate acne, while non-comedogenic
products do not, making them suitable for acne-prone skin.
Horseshoe (u-shaped) pattern of redness and telangiectasias on neck? Poikiloderma
What is a contraindication for microdermabrasion? Rosacea
Explain the role of the stratum corneum in skin health and how it affects the absorption of
skincare products.
The stratum corneum acts as the skin's barrier, preventing moisture loss and blocking
harmful substances. It also influences the absorption of active ingredients in skincare products.
How do hormonal fluctuations impact the skin, particularly during menstruation and pregnancy?
Hormonal fluctuations can lead to increased oil production, resulting in acne during
menstruation, while pregnancy can cause changes in pigmentation and skin texture.
What are the characteristics and treatment options for rosacea, and how can estheticians help
manage this condition?
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, Rosacea is characterized by redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps.
Treatment options include gentle cleansing, topical medications, and avoiding triggers like spicy
foods or extreme temperatures.
What is the significance of the pH level in skincare products, and how does it affect the skin's
natural barrier?
The pH level determines the acidity or alkalinity of a product. A pH that is too high or too
low can disrupt the skin's natural barrier, leading to irritation and sensitivity.
Describe the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic aging and how they manifest on the skin.
Intrinsic aging is genetically predetermined and involves changes like thinning skin and loss
of elasticity, while extrinsic aging results from environmental factors, leading to wrinkles,
pigmentation, and rough texture.
What are the key components of a successful salon marketing strategy?
A successful salon marketing strategy includes identifying a target audience, utilizing social
media, creating engaging content, offering promotions, and building client relationships.
How does proper sanitation and sterilization differ in a salon setting, and what protocols should
estheticians follow?
Sanitation reduces the number of pathogens, while sterilization eliminates all microbial life.
Estheticians should follow protocols such as disinfecting tools and surfaces, using single-use
items, and adhering to state regulations.
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, What are the potential risks associated with chemical peels, and how can estheticians mitigate
these risks for clients?
Risks include irritation, redness, and scarring. Estheticians can mitigate these risks by
conducting thorough skin assessments, recommending appropriate peel depths, and providing
post-care instructions.
How can estheticians effectively communicate skin concerns and treatment plans to clients?
Effective communication involves active listening, using clear language, providing visual
aids, and ensuring clients understand their skin concerns and the proposed treatments.
What are the signs of skin dehydration, and what treatments can be offered to restore moisture?
Signs of dehydration include tightness, flakiness, and dullness. Treatments may include
hydrating facials, the use of occlusives, and recommending moisturizers with hyaluronic acid or
glycerin.
What is the significance of using sunscreen daily, and how can estheticians educate clients about
sun protection?
Daily sunscreen use protects against UV damage, which can cause premature aging and skin
cancer. Estheticians can educate clients by explaining SPF ratings, demonstrating application
techniques, and recommending suitable products.
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