NURS 1495 Week 8 Reproductive Systems & Hormonal Regulation Exam With
Questions And Correct Answers
Which of the following hormones are involved in the process by which ovulation and
spermatogenesis are regulated?
GnRH, FSH, LH, ICSH, prolactin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and androgens.
Which stages is the menstrual cycle divided into and what is happening during each?
Proliferative or follicular, secretory or luteal, and menstrual or ischemic.
What are normal age-related changes to the reproductive system of both men and
women?
Women would normally go through genital atrophy, reduction in bone mass, increase in
the rate of atherosclerosis, and vaginal dryness. Whereas males go through an increase
in prostate size, lowering of testosterone levels, decrease in sperm production,
diminished muscular tone of scrotum, and a decrease in size and firmness of the
testicles.
What are some significant components of subjective data collection when assessing
male and female reproductive health?
History of chronic illnesses, allergies, current and previous medications, and history of
previous health conditions related to reproductive problems.
What physical examinations are crucial when assessing the male and female
reproductive system?
, Male: Examination of the pubis, penis, scrotum and testes, inguinal area and spermatic
cord, anus and prostate. Female : Examination of the breasts, external genitalia and
internal pelvic examination.
What are the diagnostic studies used in the evaluation of the reproductive systems?
STUDIES Urine studies, including pregnancy testing and hormone studies; blood
studies, including hormone studies and tumor markers such as PSA and serology tests
for syphilis; cultures and smears; cytological studies; and radiological studies including
mammography, ultrasonography, pelvic CT, and MRI.
What are the major nursing management strategies for patients with STIs?
Patient teaching about modes of transmission and risks, treatment and follow-up care
compliance, notification of sexual contacts, avoidance of sexual contact until the
infection has been treated, and understanding of safer sex practices.
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How does the hypothalamus and pituitary gland play a role in reproduction?
They secrete hormones responsible for ovulation, spermatogenesis, fertilization, and
secondary sexual characteristics.
List the specific hormones elaborated by the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.
GnRH, FSH, LH, ICSH, prolactin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and androgens.
What is the onset of puberty in females?
Menarche, or the first flow of menstrual bleeding.
